| | | | | 空间观念与“哲学的耻辱”——以贝克莱和康德为中心 | | | 张桂权 | | | 狄德罗和康德都提出了著名的"哲学的耻辱"说,即哲学或人类的理性不能从认识论上证明外部世界的存在。贝克莱明确反对物质的存在,认为"物质是虚无"。贝克莱反对物质的存在是因为他认为"空间"是主观的、相对的观念,没有物质的存在之所。康德则对贝克莱的观点进行了批判,主张有"主观的"但是"绝对"的空间,从而为现象和本体("物质")留下了存在之所,证明了外部世界的存在。
【作者单位】：四川师范大学政治教育学院 成都610068
【关键词】：空间观念;哲学的耻辱;贝克莱;康德
【分类号】：N031
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:ZRBZ.0.2008-05-000
【正文快照】：
西方哲学中有著名的“哲学的耻辱”或“人类理性的丑闻”一说。那么,什么是“哲学的耻辱”呢?“哲学的耻辱”与空间观念又有什么关系呢?本文将以贝克莱和康德为例来阐明这一问题。1“哲学的耻辱”与贝克莱的空间观念18世纪法国的唯物论者狄德罗把同时代的贝克莱的主观唯心论比 | | |
| | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On Conception of Space and "Philosophical Scandal"——Centering around Berkeley and Kant | | | ZHANG Gui-quan(Political Education Institute;Sichuan Normal University;Chengdu 610068;China) | | | Both D. Diderot and I. Kant put out a famous viewpoint of 'philosophical scandal'.The so-called 'philosophical scandal' is that human reason can not prove the existence of the outer world epistemologically.Berkeley definitely negated the existence of matter,and thought that matter is nothing.Berkeley's viewpoint came from his standpoint that space is subjective and relative,and there is no place for matter.Kant criticized Berkeley's and Descartes' viewpoints.He thought that there is a subjective but 'absolute' space,therefore prepares the place for appearance and noumenon(matter) and proves the existence of the outer world.
【Keyword】：a conception of space;philosophical scandal;Berkeley;Kant |
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