| | | | | 汉语隐性语篇话题确定过程的心理语言学个案研究 | | | 乐耀 | | | 本文用认知心理学的口语报告法对汉语隐性语篇话题的确定做了个案研究。通过实验可以知道,口语报告的复杂程度反映了被试思维过程的复杂性,它与认知策略的使用次数和思维步骤的繁简大致成正比;话题的确定过程是将语篇中捕捉的特征信息与储存在大脑中相关事物的特征信息相匹配的过程。汉语语篇话题结构的说明小句对语篇话题具有赋值能力。确定隐性语篇话题的过程就是根据说明陈述的特征重组话题的过程。
【作者单位】：北京大学中文系 北京100871
【关键词】：隐性语篇话题;口语报告法;认知策略;赋值
【分类号】：H08
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:YYYY.0.2008-02-014
【正文快照】：
一个案研究背景(一)问题的提出汉语的话题如何确定一直是学界研究的难点问题。以往汉语句层面话题的研究通常用“位居句首”“可插入语气词”等来定义“话题”。这样从形式上确定话题倒是容易了,但确定之后对于整个语篇的语义分析并起不到什么作用,有它的局限性。这也是我们为 | | |
| | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Identification of Chinese Text Hidden-topic:A Psycholinguistic Case Study | | | YUE Yao | | | This paper made a case study, with the Verbal Protocol method, into the cognitive process of identifying Chinese text hidden-topics. From the case study, we find that the complexity of verbal protocol reflects the complexity of thinking process of the subjects, and the number of using cognitive strategies is proportional to the complexity of thinking procedure. The identification of topics is a process of matching text feature information with the feature information stored in the brain. Chinese text comment-clauses have the capacity of assignment to text topics. The identification of Chinese text hidden-topics is a process of reorganization the topic according to the features described by the comment-clauses.
【Keyword】：text hidden-topic;Verbal Protocol method;cognitive strategy;assignment |
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