| | | | | 《九宫大成北词宫谱》各声调乐字调值拟测 | | | 高航 | | | 曲谱是拟测古声调调值最好的语料。通过对《九宫大成北词宫谱》各声调代表乐字与其它声调连用情况的统计,得出各声调的调型走势是:阴平为平调,阳平为升调,上声为曲折调,去声为降调;相对音高情况是:阴平为高调,上声为低调,阳平和去声均为中高调。在此基础上,拟测出各声调调值是:阴平44,阳平35,上声213,去声53。
【作者单位】：天津师范大学国院教育交流学院 天津
【关键词】：《九宫大成北词宫谱》;调值;拟测
【分类号】：H11
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:YYYJ.0.2008-02-006
【正文快照】：
《九宫大成北词宫谱》是乾隆初年、由朝廷组织的一批御用文人和宫廷乐师集体修纂的用昆山腔歌唱的曲谱集，共42卷。曲词包括唐宋词、宋元诸宫调、元明清杂剧、散曲和传奇，是最早一部记录有北曲谱的重要音乐文献。它所反映的是当时及稍前一段时期—清中叶至清初北曲演唱的风貌 | | |
| | |  推荐 下载CAJ全文  下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Reconstruct Pitches of Tone of Every Tone's Music Word in Jiugong Dacheng Beici Scores(九宫大成北词宫谱) | | | GAO Hang College of International Education & Exchange;Tianjin Normal University;Tianjin 300074;China | | | Music score is the best material to reconstruct the pitches of ancient tones.Through the statistics of the characters representing each tones used with other tones in Jiugong Dacheng Beici Scores(九宫大成北词宫谱),it is concluded that the trend of each tone is as followed:the tone of Yinping(阴平)is even and smooth,the tone of Yangping(阳平)is going upward,the tone of Shangsheng(上声)is curved,and the tone of Qusheng(去声)is descending;the comparative pitches are as followed:the tone of Yinping(阴平)is high,the tone of Shangsheng(上声)is low,the tone of Yangping(阳平)and Qusheng(去声)are both in the middle.According to the above conclusion,the pitches of each tone are reconstructed:the tone of Yinping(阴平)is 44,the tone of Yangping(阳平)is 35,the tone of Shangsheng(上声)is 213,the tone of Qusheng(去声)is 53.
【Keyword】：Jiugong Dacheng Beici Scores(九宫大成北词宫谱);pitches of tone;reconstruct |
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