| | | | | 论“媳妇”的形成过程 | | | 史文磊 | | | "媳妇"最初写作"息妇",产生于晚唐五代的北方话,是"新妇"在特定地域的转音变体。"新妇"在语音、语义等条件综合作用下转写为"息妇","息妇"通过偏旁类化写成"媳妇"。而"媳妇"可以单说"媳",则是汉字类化以后构形理据的重新分析导致双音词内部形式重新分析的结果。"媳妇"的形成过程体现了汉语词汇演变过程中语音、语义、汉字构形以及构词形式之间互动的界面关系,具有较为独特的历史词汇学价值。
【作者单位】：南京大学中文系 江苏南京210093
【关键词】：历史词汇学;词形替换;词义演变;媳妇
【分类号】：H136
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:YYKE.0.2008-02-014
【正文快照】：
1引言关于“媳妇”的来源,古今多位学者作出了探讨。〔1〕口语性较强的文献显示,在说“媳妇”之前多用“新妇”,先秦则多用单音词“妇”。本文拟在前贤研究的基础上进一步勾勒“媳妇”的形成过程,并力图揭示其独特的历史词汇学价值。2时空定位关于“媳妇”的产生时间,大致有三 | | |
| | |  推荐 下载CAJ全文  下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On the Formation of Xifu(媳妇) | | | Shi Wenlei Chinese Department Nanjing University;Nanjing Jiangsu 210093 | | | This paper focuses on tracing the headstream and development of the wordxifu(媳妇).Xifu(息妇),the original form ofxifu(媳妇)came fromxinfu(新妇) as a sound variety originated in late Tang Dynasty,under the conditions composed by phonology,semantics and so on,and then got substituted byxifu(媳妇),by the way of identification of radical of Chinese character.It is because the reanalysis of the motivation of Chinese character induces the reanalysis of the word formation thatxifu(媳妇)can be abbreviated asxi(媳).The process of the formation and change ofxifu(媳妇)shows an important and valuable pattern of the lexical change of Chinese,namely the interface among sound,semantics,motivation of Chinese character,and the construction of words.
【Keyword】：historical lexics replacement of lexicon change of semantic xifu(媳妇) |
| | | | | | 1 | 吴泽顺; 汉语音转研究 [D];湖南师范大学; 2004年 |
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