| | | | | 关中方言趋向表达的句法语义类型 | | | 唐正大 | | | 关中方言趋向表达共有6种表达式,其类型特点有:直指性趋向词(来、去)是不可或缺的成分;伴随事件动词后必须加上"到/着"才可以跟背景名词和方位词;若背景名词表达终点,表达式只有一种;若表达起点或途径,则一般根据用"来"或"去",分别转化起点位移事件和终点位移事件;关中方言在位移表达上属更彻底的"卫星框架式"类型。文章还讨论了"来、去"的助词化和"到/着"的附缀化等现象。关中方言位移表达在句法和语义方面的对应要比普通话规整和严格。这种类型特点跟方言的话语性更强、受影响层次更单一有关。
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院语言研究所 北京100732
【关键词】：关中方言;附缀化;句法-语义对应
【基金】：东京大学科研项目经费的支持;国家社科基金项目(项目号:07CYY020)
【分类号】：H17
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:YYKE.0.2008-02-007
【正文快照】：
1引言作为地理概念的陕西关中地区,包括西起陇县、东至潼关、北达铜川、南接长安县的一大片区域,与渭河流域基本吻合。而关中方言,就其主要词汇、语音和语法特点而言,应该更广于这个概念,可延伸至陕北南部、陕南的部分区域以及甘肃、河南、山西等毗邻区域。关中方言属中原官话, | | | | | |  推荐 下载CAJ全文  下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | A Syntactic-Semantic Study of Motion Events of Guanzhong Dialect | | | Tang Zhengda Institute of Linguistics;Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;Beijing 100732 | | | Having formulated six constructions encoding motion events in Guanzhong Dialect,this article mainly illustrates a series of typological features in this regard,of which to list just a few:1) In encoding motion events,the deictic directionals(e.g.lai(来)and qu(去)) are indispensable;2)An insertion ofdao/zhe(到/着) or the cliticized equivalent "-" is obligatory between co-event verbs and the ground NP-localizer compounds;3) Only one construction is assigned to encode the motion events with the ground NP expressing Endpoint,and with the Ground NP expressing Source or Route,the motion events are transformed into either the Source Motion Events or the Endpoint Motion Events,with the using of lai(来) or qu(去) respectively as the corresponding directionals;4) Guanzhong Dialect exhibits strong traits as a so-called "satellite-framed" language,with the particlization of lai(来) and qu(去) and the cliticization ofdao/zhe(到/着)-.The encoding and the encoded correspondences in Guanzhong Dialect are much more strict than those in Standard written Mandarin,for the probable reason that the former shows more discoursal features and has much less frequently been exposed to language contacts and other forms of linguistic imposing.
【Keyword】：Guanzhong Dialect cognitive motivations cliticization |
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