| | | | | 汉语书面语体庄雅度的自动测量 | | | 冯胜利;王洁;黄梅 | | | 文章以汉语书面语体理论"韵律语法"为基础,首先介绍了汉语书面语体的庄雅特征,如嵌偶词、合偶词、书面语句型等;其次给出了庄雅特征的量化方法及庄雅度自动测量的方法;再次通过HSK(高等)考试作文的语料验证了庄雅度计算结果的可靠性;最后讨论了庄雅度自动测量技术的应用领域并指出其现实及潜在意义之所在。
【作者单位】：哈佛大学东亚语言及文化系;北京语言大学;北京语言大学 马萨诸塞波士顿 北京语言大学北京100083;北京100083;北京100083
【关键词】：书面正式语体;韵律语法;庄雅特征;庄雅度测量
【分类号】：H087
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:YYKE.0.2008-02-000
【正文快照】：
1引言长期以来,“什么是汉语的书面语”、“书面语与口语有何不同”等问题,不仅困扰着汉语的语言学,同时也是文学、语文学及其他相关领域的大问题。口语和书面语的关系搞不清,书面语的性质就无从谈起。反之亦然:书面语的性质不定,它与口语的关系就不明。现代书面语的本质属性就 | | |
| | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | An Automatic Feature Checking Algorithm for Degree of Formalities in Written Chinese | | | Feng Shengli1;2 Wang Jie2 Huang Mei2 1Department of EALC;Harvard University;Boston Massachusetts USA 2Beijing Language and Culture University;Beijing 100083 | | | Based on Prosodic Grammar,this paper introduces the formal features of written Chinese,including 1) monosyllabic words used in disyllabic templates,2) disyllabic words used in disyllabic copulates,and 3) formal patterns in written Chinese.Secondly,an automatic feature checking algorithm is proposed for a quantitative analysis of the formalities in Chinese formal styles.Thirdly,the algorithm proposed in section 2 is verified by using nearly 4000 compositions from HSK(Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi,or Chinese Proficiency Test),resulting in a precise matching between the degree of formalities calculated by the algorithm and the levels of HSK exam.Finally,it is argued for the first time that the automatic feature checking technology,can be used in a wide range of related fields,such as formality measuring,composition testing,readability scaling,style gradating,textbook compiling,L2 learning,literacy acquiring,and so on.
【Keyword】：formal written Language prosodic grammar formal features formality measuring |
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