| | | | | 现代汉语反问句应答系统考察 | | | 殷树林 | | | 反问句有隐性应答和显性应答之别。隐性应答是反问句固有的特点。显性言语应答分为回答句和回应句。除了受话人应答,说话人自己也可以作出应答。反问句还有非言语应答。就断言类反问句而言,非言语应答是一种辅助应答。指令类反问句不同,对方的动作应答有较重要的地位,是必须作出的,且和言语应答可以剥离。
【作者单位】：南开大学文学院 300071博士后;150080黑龙江大学文学院
【关键词】：反问句;隐性应答;回答句;回应句
【基金】：黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目计划(“现代汉语反问句研究”,编号11512062)的资助
【分类号】：H146
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:YYJX.0.2008-03-007
【正文快照】：
一引言以前,人们普遍认为反问句没有答语,答案是包含在问句当中的。近些年,有人开始对传统的观点进行修正。谢逢江(1984)、于根元(1984)等指出反问句可以回答。朱晓亚(1996)、邵敬敏(1996)、聂莉娜(2001)、冯江鸿(2004)等专门探讨了反问句的应答问题。朱晓亚认为反问句的答句有 | | |
| | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | A Study on Response System of Rhetorical Questions of Modern Chinese | | | Yin Shulin | | | The study aims to distinct covert responses and overt responses.Covert responses are a inherited features of the rhetorical questions.Overt and verbalized responses can be divided into answers and replies.Besides addressees,addressers can also give responses.In addition to overt and verbalized responses,there exist overt and non-verbalized responses.As for the assertive rhetorical questions,non-verbalized responses are auxiliary.As for directive rhetoric questions,the actions of the other side play important role and must be made actually as well,and can be removed from the verbalized responses.
【Keyword】：rhetorical questions;covert responses;answers;replies |
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