| | | | | 语言的层面与“字本位”的不同层面 | | | 王洪君 | | | 本文指出,(1)有声语言应该区分为语音、语汇—语法、语义/语用三个大的层面;(2)从共时角度看,文字与语音是并列于语汇—语法层面之下的两个独立层面,它们都是语汇—语法的形式方面;(3)语言和文字一起构成语文大系统。在此基础上,本文着重论证了字本位有不同层面之分:语音分系统的字本位,文字分系统的字本位,语汇—语法层的字本位,汉语文大系统的字本位;并详细讨论了语汇—语法层字本位的表现:单字自由、单音有义双音定义、音节数与语汇单位层级、单双音功能有别、组合同模。
【作者单位】：北京大学中文系/北京大学汉语语言学研究中心
【关键词】：字本位;语言的层面;语文大系统
【分类号】：H146
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:YYJX.0.2008-03-003
【正文快照】：
“字本位”是徐通锵先生提出来的。同意“字本位”的人,对“字本位”的理解不尽相同;不同意“字本位”的人,对“字本位”的理解也各不相同。下面谈谈我自己对“字本位”的认识。一语言系统有几个层面、几个分系统“字本位”所说的“字”,不是专指文字上的“字”,而是兼指我们日 | | |
| | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Linguistic Levels and the Levels of the Theory of Taking Zi as the Chinese Basic Unit | | | Wang Hongjun | | | The author first points out: 1) a language system could be divided into three levels of phonology, lexicon-grammar and semantics/pragmatics; 2) from the synchronic point of view, phonology and graphology are two coordinate but independent sub-levels underlying the lexicon-grammar level, both are the formal representations of this level; 3) a language as well as its graphological level make up a super-system of a language. Based on these, the author thus demonstrates the different exhibitions of the theory of taking "Zi(字)" as the basic unit of Chinese from the following levels:phonological level, graphological lvevel, lexicon-grammar level and the super-system of Chinese. Furthermore, the author discusses the phenomena resulted from "Zi(字)" being basic unit of the lexicon-grammar level in detail.
【Keyword】：the theory of taking "Zi(字)" as the basic unit;linguistic levels;a super-system of language |
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