| | | | | 北疆方言特色虚词“把”书证 | | | 李志忠 | | | 有关北疆方言虚词“把”的研究很少,偶尔提及也缺少书证。通过书面材料证明:北疆方言中“把”字句并不强调动词的处置性。北疆方言“把”字句谓语动词省略,表示责怪、训斥、不屑或无可奈何等语气。由于北疆方言“把”字句省略动词的“把你……”格式带有很强的动词意味,勉强在语法上支撑了省略动词后句子的完整性,同时,语气也参与了结构补足。北疆方言“把”字句的否定词“不、没”只出现在“把”字之后谓语动词前或补语前,且不允许例外。
【作者单位】：新疆师范大学人文学院 新疆乌鲁木齐830054
【关键词】：北疆方言;虚词;“把”;书证
【分类号】：H172.2
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1001-0823.0.2005-04-007
【正文快照】：
按《新疆汉语方言的分区》(刘俐李、周磊,1986)的说法,兰银官话北疆片包括北疆19个县市和东疆的哈密、伊吾、巴里坤。通过2004年5月笔者和董印其先生等在哈密、巴里坤的方言采集调查证实,哈密与乌鲁木齐语音面貌差不多,词汇表现出一定的地方特色,语法则完全一致。本文选取哈密话作为兰银官话北疆片的代表,来探讨北疆方言特色虚词“把”的语法特点。之所以这样做,一是因为哈密处于东疆门户,是陕、甘、宁、青汉语方言西渐的首站,选择哈密话作为代表,源头的意义更大一些;其次也是因为我们手头哈密方言的资料相对充分一些。以往对新疆汉语方言的… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Written Research on Characteristic Function Word "把" in Northern Xinjiang Dialect | | | LI Zhi-zhong(School of Humanities;Xinjiang Normal University;Urumqi 830054;China) | | | There is little research and even less written evidence on function word "把"in northern Xinjiang dialect.It has been proved with written materials that the sentences which contain "把" in northern Xinjiang dialect do not emphasize on the passive function of the verb.Verbs in the sentences of this kind can be omitted to show the mood of blaming ?scolding? despising and having no way out.Because the "把你"structure which omits the verb has the function of the verb sentence and the sentence itself still can be seen as a complete sentence in grammar.Meanwhile,the mood helps complete the structure.The negative words "不?没"can be put after "把"and before the predicate verbs or complement without exception.
【Keyword】：Northern Xinjiang dialect;function words;"把";written evidence |
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