| | | | | 确定形动兼类词的标准刍议 | | | 张全生,惠天罡 | | | 兼类现象是现代汉语词类划分的一个难点,本文以语法功能为标准,在严格坚持词的"同一性"原则的基础上进一步明确了确定形动兼类词的两个标准:(1)受"很"修饰,(2)直接带宾语(横线为笔者所加),分析了由形容词转变为形动兼类词的语义基础,即当形容词的静态贮存义中暗含支配义时,在使用过程中形容词便可能具有动词的语法功能,从而能够出现在两种语法功能形式中,最终成为形动兼类词。[作者简介]张全生(1977—),男,回族,助教,新疆师范大学2001级汉语言文学研究生;惠天罡(1977—),男,汉族,新疆师范大学2001级汉语言文学研究生。
【作者单位】：新疆师范大学人文学院语言文化研究所 新疆乌鲁木齐830054
(张全生);新疆师范大学人文学院语言文化研究所 新疆乌鲁木齐830054(惠天罡)
【关键词】：形动兼类;同一性;静态贮存义;动态使用义
【分类号】：H042
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1001-0823.0.2002-04-006
【正文快照】：
一、形容词的界定和兼类的同一性问题1.1形容词的界定我们认为词类是词的语法功能的聚合体,划分词类应该依据语法功能;但词义所具有的概括性、民族性和模糊性会对词的语法功能有一定的影响。在讨论形动兼类现象之前,有必要对形容词和状态词的划分作一个说明。在黄伯荣、廖序东《现代汉语》(北京:高等教育出版社,1997.增订第2版)的词类系统中没有专设“状态词”一类,但其“形容词”中有“性质形容词”、“状态形容词”小类的区分,对此我们借鉴并运用陆俭明(1994)鉴别形容词的语法功能标准,即:(1)受“不”修饰,(2)受“很”修饰,(3)带补语(… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On the Criteria of Defining the Lexicons in Adjective-Verb Concurrence | | | ZHANG Quan-sheng1;HUI Tian-gang2(1.2.Institute of Language and Culture;Humanities College of Xinjiang Normal University;Urumqi 830054;China) | | | In classifying parts of speech, the phenomenon of concurrence is one of the tough points. Based on the functions of grammar, adhering rigorously to the principles of lexical "identity", this paper makes a further step in verifying two criteria for identifying adjective-verb concurrent lexicons. This paper also analyzes the semantic basis on which an adjective transforms into a verb. That is, in the process of its application, when the static stored meaning of an adjective connotes the controlled meaning, the adjective is likely to possess the grammatical functions of a verb. Thus the lexicons may appear in the two grammatical forms and ultimately become the adjective-verb concurrent lexicons.
【Keyword】：adjective-verb concurrence;identity;static stored meaning;dynamic applied meaning |
|
|
