| | | | | 社会比较中的妒忌:基于不同测量方式 | | | 杨丽娴;张锦坤 | | | 文章通过设置一定的情境,以59名高职学生为被试,让被试与假想的目标(优秀群体和一般群体)进行比较,运用外显的自我报告和内隐联想测验测量了竞争失利后被试对于不同群体(优秀组和一般组)产生的外显和内隐妒忌,结果显示:⑴在外显测量中,被试对优秀组和一般组的优势地位的妒忌没有显著差异;⑵在内隐测量中,被试对于一般群体的妒忌高于优秀群体;⑶在性别维度上,男女生对于两种群体的外显妒忌没有显著的差异,而在内隐测验上,女生对一般群体的内隐妒忌高于男生,表明了不同测量方式上性别的分离;⑷外显和内隐妒忌之间没有显著相关。
【作者单位】：华东师范大学心理学系;天津师范大学心理与行为研究院 上海200062;天津300074;福建师范大学心理系;福州;350007
【关键词】：社会比较;妒忌;自我报告;内隐联想测验
【基金】：华东师范大学2008年优秀博士研究生培养基金资助(资助编号为20080015)
【分类号】：B848
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:XLKX.0.2008-03-040
【正文快照】：
1引言妒忌(Envy)是文学作品的常客,也是哲学、经济学、政治学和心理学长期关注的领域。它是指当个体渴望获得的优势正为他人或其他群体所享有时而引起个体感到自卑、敌对和怨恨等痛苦的混合物[1]。妒忌常伴有一定的社会比较。研究者认为人们之所以出现妒忌是因为消极的社会比较 | | |
| | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Envy from Social Comparison: Based on Different Measures | | | Yang Lixian1;Zhang Jinkun2;3(1 Department of Psychology;East China Normal University;Shanghai 200062)(2 Academy of Psychology and Behavior;Tianjin Normal University;Tianjin 300074) (3 Department of Psychology;Fujian Normal University;Fuzhou 350007) | | | The authors used self-reported measures and Implicit Associated Test(IAT) to measure envy in a scenario in which the participants competed with two groups(high-achievers and average-achievers).The results show that ⑴ there is no significant difference in explicit envy.⑵The effect of IAT is significant,which means that the subjects have a higher level of envy of the average achievers than of the high-achievers.⑶Compared with the high-achievers,the females have a higher level of implicit envy of the average achievers than the males,while there is no significant difference in explicit envy between them.⑷No significant correlation has was found between implicit envy and explicit envy.
【Keyword】：Social comparison,Envy,Self-reported measure,IAT |
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