| | | | | 基于纸笔的语言测试与基于计算机的语言测试的等效研究综述 | | | 李清华 | | | 随着计算机和网络技术的飞速发展,语言测试的介质(medium)也在逐渐发生变化,出现了由基于计算机的语言测试(CBLT)取代传统的基于纸笔的语言测试(PBLT)的趋势。PBLT和CBLT的等效研究成为测试界的研究热点之一。鉴于国内的相关研究尚属空白,本文拟探讨等效研究的界定及其意义、等效的标准,综述国外有关等效研究的成果,归纳等效研究中存在的问题及解决的思路,并评述国内的研究现状。
【作者单位】：绍兴文理学院英语系 浙江
【关键词】：基于纸笔的语言测试;基于计算机的语言测试;等效
【分类号】：G434
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1004-5112.0.2006-04-012
【正文快照】：
1.引言在近数十年内，现代语言测试的语言学基础经历了数次革新①，作为其心理计量学(psy- ehomet五es)理论基础的真分数理论或经典测试理论(True Seore Theory or Classieal Test Theory)也逐渐让位于概化理论(Generalizability Theo叮)和项目反应理论(Item Response Theo叮，IRT)。同时，语言测试的介质(medinm)也在悄悄发生变化。传统的基于纸笔的语言测试(Paper一and- Peneil Based肠nguage Testing，pBLT)正在向基于计算机的语言测试(Computer Based Language介sting，CBLT)迈进②。近十几年来，计算机化语言测试(Computer… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Equivalence studies of paper-and-pencil based language testing and computer based language testing: A survey | | | Li Qinghua | | | Along with the fast development of computer and web technology, language testing witnesses an increasing change of testing media with the tendency of Computer Based Language Testing (CBLT) to replace Paper-and-Pencil Based Language Testing (PBLT). Consequently, the equivalence study between PBLT and CBLT is a hot topic in language testing field. Due to the lack of such studies in China, the current paper is intended to discuss the concept, significance, and principles of the equivalence study, and tries to summarize the main studies that have occurred a-broad, then points out the sticky problems and their possible solutions. Finally, a survey is presented of the research involving applying computer technology into language testing, especially Computer Adaptive Language Testing carried out in China. The conclusion is that the equivalence study between PBLT and CBLT deserves due attention and efforts from Chinese scholars and FL teachers.
【Keyword】：Paper-and-Pencil Based Language Testing;Computer Based Language Testing;equivalence |
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