| | | | | 西方哲学视野中的知识观 | | | 陈黎明;王明建 | | | 了解不同时代的知识观,可以帮助我们辨证地看待知识,可以为课程改革提供知识论依据。古希腊哲学的知识观带有明显的知识客观论倾向,强调知识是经过证实了的真的信念;近代哲学的知识观属于主观知识论,强调人的知识必然具有普遍有效性;现代哲学的知识观逐步从认识论转向价值论,强调知识的客观性也是由主体建构的。后现代的知识观是对现代知识观的反思和批判,强调知识的复杂性和相对性。 【作者单位】:聊城大学语文教学论研究所 山东聊城252059 【关键词】:西方;古希腊哲学;近代哲学;现代哲学;知识观 【分类号】:B5 【DOI】:CNKI:SUN:VOUS.0.2007-04-016 【正文快照】: 知识既是教育的主要目标之一,又是教育的重要内容与载体。一个时代的知识状况必然影响到那个时代的教育状况,而一个时代的知识状况又是以其知识观为核心的,它不仅决定着什么是知识或什么不是知识,而且决定着什么样的知识才最有价值[。1](P29)同样地,知识也是课程发展的重要动力 | | |
| | | 推荐 下载CAJ全文 下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Outlook on Knowledge in Western Philosophical Vision | | | CHEN Li-ming;WANG Ming-jian (Institution of Chinese Teaching and Learning Theory;Liaocheng 252059;China) | | | Understanding the outlooks at different times helps us to view knowledge in a dialectical way and to provide basis of theory of knowledge for curriculum reform.The outlook on knowledge in ancient Greek philosophy obviously tends to be objective and emphasizes that knowledge is the real faith which has been testified;the outlook on knowledge in modern philosophy belongs to subjective theory of knowledge,which emphasizes that knowledge necessarily possesses the universal validity;the outlook on knowledge in contemporary philosophy gradually changes to axiology from epistemology,which emphasizes that the objectivity of knowledge is built by the main body;the outlook on knowledge in post-contemporary philosophy is a kind of reflection and criticism to the contemporary outlook and it emphasizes the complexity and relativity of knowledge. 【Keyword】:Western;Ancient Greek philosophy;Modern Philosophy;Outlook on knowledge |
| | | | | | 1 | 吴奇; 知识观的演变 [D];中国社会科学院研究生院; 2003年 |
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| | | | | | 1 | 于奇智; 福柯及其生平、著作和思想 [J];国外社会科学; 1997年01期 | | 2 | 柏拉图!古希腊; 理想国 [J];语文世界(小学版); 1997年02期 |
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