| | | | | 明代错失世界经济转型良机的思考 | | | 王秀丽 | | | 明代处于世界经济发展的转型期。从农业经济向工业经济转型的过程中,英国率先走在前列,成为转型成功的典范。尽管明代传承了有着超过同时代欧洲的科学发明,出现了盛名的航海业绩和繁荣的商品经济的发展,但所有这些并没有将明代经济推向转型的角逐场,仅从明代君臣经济思想和经济政策的变化上看,些微能探索到明代错失良机的内在原因。
【作者单位】：天津大学社会科学与外国语学院 天津300072
【关键词】：经济转型;抑商;海洋意识;贸易自觉
【分类号】：K248
【DOI】：CNKI:ISSN:1672-1217.0.2006-06-008
【正文快照】：
人类社会的发展,从人对自然依赖的生存方式看,有几次巨大的转型:从渔猎采集到游牧农耕,从手工制作到机器生产,从电力传动到电子信息等,无不蕴涵了社会生产组织形式的变革,每一次产业革命的迸发,都改写了人类历史的进程,开辟了人类历史的新纪元。从渔猎采集向游牧农耕经济的转型经历了漫长的时间,而电力传动向电子信息业的转变也不过百余年的时间,这种时间的强烈反差与手工制作向机器生产转变、农业经济向工业经济过渡密切相关。中国的农耕文明有着世界上最为成熟、最为完整而未间断的几千年丰富成果,在15世纪以前,中国的科学发明和发现远远… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Pondering Over The Ming Dynasty Missing The Opportunity Of World Economic Turning | | | WANG Xiu-Li(School of Social Sciences and Foreign Languages;Tianjin University;Tianjian 300072;China) | | | The Ming dynasty was situated in the world turning condition.England was the first state to enter the new period from agriculture to industry.In spite of the ancient Chinese had been leading the world in a scientific discovery,the Ming dynasty had the outstanding sailing achievement and flourishing development of the commodity economy,all these couldn’t help the Ming dynasty’s turning.According to the Ming dynasty’s economic policy and thoughts.It would seem that we could find real some reason that the Ming dynasty fell behind other countries.
【Keyword】：World Economy Turning Restraint Commodity Sea-Conscious Trade-Conscious |
|
|
