| | | | | 染及俗气难为仙——毛女传说的历史演变及其性别文化内蕴 | | | 王立,孟丽娟 | | | 毛女传说是“毛人”传闻的一个分支。魏晋服食求仙之风渗入到毛人传闻的“归因”中 ,早期道教信仰对于先唐该母题倾向起了决定性建构作用。唐代后 ,母题明显地以毛女回到尘世后的遭遇 ,否定其回归尘世的选择 ,显示出传播者对于超世追求的企慕。清人笔下这类系列性老故事 ,叙述重点则转向了毛女是如何由凡至仙 ,而又由仙归凡的。 【作者单位】:辽宁师范大学中文系 辽宁大连116029
(王立);渤海大学文理学院 辽宁锦州121003(孟丽娟) 【关键词】:民间传说;道教;仙话;母题 【分类号】:K207 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1672-1217.0.2004-01-001 【正文快照】: 古代仙隐者多在林泉 ,有飞升之道 ,这正是道教信仰最为核心的内容 ,也是其理论学说中最有实践意义、最令人心仪神往的理想期盼之一。而对于空间的超越 ,实则也是时间———个体生命永恒追求的一个前提。事实上 ,这一信仰有着牢固的现实基础。不过 ,何以此类传闻以女性为多 ?以致于在古代浩如烟海的野史传闻中出现了一个“毛女”的绵长系列 ,内中原由 ,也不是同传统生命意识、人生价值和女性的性别观念无关的。一、先唐文献中的毛女及毛人传闻长期以来 ,在中国民间 ,乃至文人普遍性的野史笔记载录中 ,人们一直对“黑 (黄、绿 )毛女”这样的传… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | They Can’t Become Celestial Beings when Caught Worldiness | | | WANG Li;MENG Li-juan | | | The legend of hairy girl is an embranchment of the hearsay of hairy men. The custom of becoming celestial by eating in the era of Wei and Jin was one of the reasons of the legend of hairy men. And in the early era of Tang, the belief in Taoism had decision establish effect on this motif. In the latter era of Tang, the motif showed the negation of the choice that the hairy girl regressed to the world because of what the hairy girl had encountered. And the motif also showed the exceeding desire for transcendency of the disseminator. In the era of Qing, the narrating keystone of the old story was how the hairy girl became celestial being from human being and then regressed to the world from celestial being. 【Keyword】:folklore;Taoism;celestial beings’ story;motif |
| | | | | | 1 | 孔润年; 炎帝研究热的哲学反思 [A];“炎帝与民族复兴”国际学术研讨会论文集 [C]; 2005年 |
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