| | | | | 从普遍设定义务的角度谈环境权的实现 | | | 万菊 | | | 关于环境权的保障和实现问题的探讨,学者们"仁者见仁,智者见智"。主要有两类代表性的观点:一类观点认为环境权应该通过立法确认宪法环境权,并将其具体化为法律规定的各项权利,同时建立和完善环境保护诉讼、环境纠纷解决机制等措施来实现;另一类观点则认为:环境权的实现,需要在法律上普遍设定义务,依靠各义务主体主动履行义务现。本文就是对第二类的观点深入探析,希望就如何具体分配义务主体的义务,并如何监督其履行义务提出自己的一些初步建议。
【作者单位】：福建师范大学法学院
【关键词】：环境权;环境危机;环境义务;自得权
【分类号】：D922.6
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:SYZJ.0.2008-04-017
【正文快照】：
环境权是为应对20世纪60年代的环境危机问题而产生、确立和发展起来的。所谓环境危机是指由于人类盲目活动而导致局部地区甚至整个生物圈机构和功能的失衡,从而威胁到人类的生存[1]。环境危机的出现、环境压迫的降临给人类生存带来了新的灾难,促使人们对环境问题进行思考。于是 | | |
| | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Discussion on Implement of Environmental Right in View of Setting General Obligations | | | WAN Ju(The Law School;Fujian Normal University;Fuzhou 350007;China) | | | On the issue of protection and implement of environmental right,scholars have different opinions.There are mainly two types of representative views: One is that environmental right should be achieved by legislation of Constitution.Environmental right should be specialized into provisions regulated by law,and at the same time,it should be realized by establishing and improving a system of environmental litigation,environmental dispute settlement mechanism and other measures.The other is that environmental right should be achieved by legislating obligations thoroughly,fulfilling obligations by the main body initiatively.This paper,focused on the second view,tries to make a thorough study and put up some initial proposals on how to distribute obligations and how to monitor the main body to fulfill the obligations.
【Keyword】：environmental right;environmental crisis;environmental obligation;contentment right |
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