| | | | | 试论乾隆以后清朝对西北边疆少数民族的贸易政策 | | | 牛海桢 | | | 清朝时期西北边疆地区农业经济与牧业经济之间天然的互相依赖性使各民族和地区之间的商业贸易显得十分重要。清政府在商业贸易方面,主要是尽可能地动用国家机器职能,实行商业贸易垄断,控制与哈萨克、布鲁特之间的绢马贸易和茶马贸易,以之作为控制、羁縻少数民族的手段。对民间商人所从事的各民族之间的直接民间经济交往的贸易,尽量予以限制,以达到最终稳定社会的目的,这种贸易限制政策直接影响到了西北边疆地区的经济发展。
【作者单位】：甘肃联合大学文学院
【关键词】：乾隆朝;西北边疆;少数民族;贸易政策
【基金】：国家社科基金“明清中央政府与蒙藏民族地区政治互动策略研究”(05BZS007)系列成果之一
【分类号】：F752.9
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:SXGZ.0.2008-04-006
【正文快照】：
新疆由天山中分而成南北两地,由于历史条件和自然地理的原因,新疆形成了传统的南疆绿洲农业区和北疆游牧经济区,至于广阔的中亚地区,则仍然是传统的游牧经济。清朝重新统一新疆后,虽然出于军事建设的需要,在北疆地区设置了多种屯田方式进行农业生产,但并没有使南农北牧的生产格 | | |
| | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Trade Policies of the Ethnic Minorities in the Northwest Frontier Areas of China during the Qing Dynasty after the Reign of Emperor Qian Long | | | NIU Hai-zhen(School of Literature;Gansu Lianhe University;Lanzhou 730000;China) | | | The natural dependence between the agriculture economy and animal husbandry economy in the northwest frontier areas of China during the Qing Dynasty made the commerce and trade between all peoples and regions important.In the commercial trade,Qing government mainly used the state machinery functions to monopolize commercial trade,to control the tea-horse trade and silk-horse trade between the Kazakhstan and Bulut,by this method to control minorities.To restrict the direct civil economic exchanges among all the nations which carried out by the civil businessmen as far as possible,in order to achieve the ultimate aim of maintaining social stability.This trade-restrictive policy affects the northwest border region's economic development directly.
【Keyword】：Reign of Emperor Qian Long;northwest frontier areas of China;minority;trade policy |
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