| | | | | 加工贸易分工模式及其启示 | | | 王怀民 | | | 加工贸易中当事人所依据的比较优势是各不相同的。经济、人才、技术与资本大国处于上游阶段,生产率高的企业占据研发与零部件生产环节;基础设施和法制环境较好、税收优惠、贸易成本低和经济实力强的发达国家或发展中国家处于中游阶段,劳动力成本相对较低和工人技能相对较高的加工企业占据加工装配环节;具有信息优势、专业技能优势和信誉优势的中间人占据上游或下游环节。因此,中国大陆应按照比较优势参与加工贸易活动。
【作者单位】：河南财经学院国际经贸学院
【关键词】：加工贸易;分工模式;比较优势
【分类号】：F746.18
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:SXGZ.0.2008-04-001
【正文快照】：
一、加工贸易分工模式1.加工贸易的产生与发展。自20世纪60年代以来,全球贸易以GDP增速两倍的速度增长,呈现出非线性增长的态势,贸易品结构与贸易方式也发生了显著变化,中间产品贸易占据国际贸易的主导地位,加工贸易成为主要的贸易方式是这种新贸易现象的两个主要特征。美国堪 | | |
| | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Pattern of Processing Trade Division of Labour and its Revelation | | | WANG Huai-min(School of International Trade and Economics;Henan University of Finance and Economics;Zhengzhou 450002;China) | | | Every party has different comparative advantage in processing trade.Countries which have advantage in economy,person with ability,technology and capital stand upriver stage;Enterprises which have productivity advantage stand R&D and intermediate goods processing tache;Countries which have good infrastructure and legal system,favourable tax,lower trade cost and higher GDP stand middle stage;Processing enterprises which have lower labor cost and higher skill worker stand processing assemble stage;Middleman which has information,specialty skill and credit advantage stands upriver or downriver stage.So China mainland should participate in processing trade activity based on her comparative advantage.
【Keyword】：processing trade;pattern of division of labour;comparative advantage |
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