| | | | | 物理图景素养的培养：模型、问题与对策 | | | 项华;李永艳 | | | 物理图景素养包括物理图景知识、方法、图景思维能力以及关于物理图景的情感态度价值观。物理图景素养同形象思维能力、创新思维能力和实践能力密切相关。通过调查问卷,笔者发现中学生的物理学习成绩与其物理图景素养水平之间呈现高度的正相关以及中学生的物理图景素养总体水平较低等问题。针对这些问题,提出注重观察与实验教学、注重培养学生运用物理图景解决问题的方式、习惯和能力、注重选用现代教育技术手段进行情景教学等建议。
【作者单位】：北京师范大学物理系 北京100875
【关键词】：物理图景素养;模型;调查;培养
【分类号】：G633.7
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:KJJF.0.2008-03-016
【正文快照】：
科学素养主要包括科学知识、科学方法、科学思想、科学精神以及应用科学知识解决现实问题的能力。为了实现物理新课程的总目标，有必要从素养的角度重新审视物理课程问题并且提出改革建议。一、中学物理教学的误区与物理图景素养模型的提出(一)图景或物理图景—人们认识和改造 | | |
| | |  推荐 下载CAJ全文  下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Cultivation of the View Literacy of Physics:Model,Issue and Suggestion | | | XIANG Hua LI Yong-yan (Physics Department;Beijing Normal University;Beijing 100875;China) | | | Physics view literacy includes physics view knowledge,method,ideation,sensibility and value view.Physics view literacy is very useful for forming the ability of visual thinking,innovative thinking,and practical ability.The questionnaires about the middle school students'physics view literacy reveal that students'physics learning achievements are positive associated with their level of physics view literacy and the overall levels of students'physics view literacy are lower.Based on analyzing these problems,the paper puts forward the correspond suggestions to promote students' level of physics view literacy,such as paying attention to observation,experiment,the way and ability of using physics view physics to solve problems,and scenes of teaching by modern education technology and so on.
【Keyword】：physics view literacy;model;investigation;cultivation |
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