| | | | | 大学个性与高等教育资源配置的关系刍议之一:西方历史视域 | | | 谢明 | | | 大学个性与高等教育资源配置是有着密切联系的两个概念。本文以时间为线索,具体分析了中世纪大学、洪堡时代的德国大学、美国的"赠地学院"等西方教育史典型时段中大学个性与高等教育资源配置的动态性关系,认为西方大学的大学个性主要体现在大学自治及学术自由,而高等教育资源以制度赋予形式为主。 【作者单位】:中南大学高等教育科学研究所 湖南长沙410083 【关键词】:大学个性;高等教育;资源配置;互动关系 【分类号】:G640 【DOI】:CNKI:SUN:JXGJ.0.2007-06-017 【正文快照】: 翻开中外教育史,大学悠久而绵延不断的发展历程,可以说是一部大学个性逐渐成熟的历史[1]。在这一过程中,我们不难看出,政府和社会主要是通过资源配置这一杠杆调控它们与大学的关系,时松时紧、时开明时保守,经历了一个矛盾、磨合、渐至融合的过程。历史上,西方大学的大学个性主 | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Relationship between the Individuality of University and the Allocation of Higher Education Resources:from the Angle of the Western History | | | XIE Ming (Institute of Higher Education;Central South University;Changsha;Hunan 410083;China) | | | The individuality of university and the allocation of higher education resources are two different concepts,but they have close relation.Through the clue of time,this paper analyzes the interactive dynamic relation between the two concepts in the western education history in typical times,such as the universities of middle ages,the Germany universities in the Times of Hongbao,the American donated land colleges and so on.The paper thinks the individuality of university mainly embodies in university autonomy and academic freedom,and the allocation of resources of higher education take system form as principle. 【Keyword】:the individuality of university;allocation of higher education resources;interactive relation |
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