| | | | | 西方经济地理学区域研究的新视角——论"新区域主义"的兴起 | | | 苗长虹,樊杰,张文忠 | | | 20世纪80年代以来,区域研究在西方经济地理学界迅速复兴,产生了被称为"新区域主义"的一系列理论和政策导向。文章介绍了"新区域主义"出现的背景,论述其特点及理论渊源,分析了"新区域主义"的发展脉络与新动向和政策导向,最后评述了"新区域主义"的理论与实践意义,讨论了其存在的问题。
【作者单位】：河南大学环境与规划学院 中国河南开封 475001(苗长虹);中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所(樊杰);中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国北京 100101(张文忠)
【关键词】：区域发展;新区域主义;制度主义;西方
【基金】：中国科学院知识创新工程项目(kzcx2-307);国家自然科学基金项目(40071029)资助。
【分类号】：F119.9
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1000-8462.0.2002-06-002
【正文快照】：
1 区域研究的复兴80年代以来,伴随着技术与组织的急剧变化,信息经济与知识经济的飞速发展,经济全球化的快速推进,在西方主流社会科学界,对区域的研究被重新发现,并被作为众多学科的中心议题。以往,人们多将经济区域作为政治经济过程的产物,而不是与市场、国家、家庭、企业相同的社会生活的基本单元,更不会看作是社会生活的基本动力过程。从80年代早期开始,区域被看作“后福特主义”时代经济和社会生活基本单元的观点,逐渐被西方主流社会科学界所承认[1]。同时,与生产技术和组织的急剧变化及经济全球化的快速推进相适应,发达资本主义国家以… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | NEW PERSPECTIVES ON REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN WESTERN ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF'THE NEW REGIONALISM' | | | MIAO Chang-hong1;2;FAN Jie2;ZHANG Wen-zhong2(1. College of Environment and Planning;Henan University;Kaifeng 475001;Henan;China;2.Institution of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research;CAS;Beijing 100101;China) | | | In the early 1980s, the region, long considered an interesting topic to geographers, was rediscovered by mainstream western social science and treated as a fundamental units of economic and social life in contemporary capitalism. Since that, the studies on regional economic development were soon resurging, therefore, "the new regionalism" or "the institutionalist perspective" came into being and became the mainstream thoughts in western economic geography. This paper briefly introduces the historical contexts of technological and organizational changes, then investigates the characteristics and origins in its theories, which come mainly from a new set of theoretical tools involving economic sociology, evolutionary economics and institutional economics. Following, the three main strands, which consist of "the flexible specialization school", "the California school" and "the technological innovation school", and the four main policy orientations such as "building clusters and local economies of association", "improving the capacities of learning and adaptation", "broadening the local institutional base" and " Mobilizing the social economy", of the "new regionalism" are discussed. Finally, the paper gives a critical assessment to the significant theoretical improvements and the inadequate problems.
【Keyword】：regional development;the new regionalism;the institutionalist perspective;Western |
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