| | | | | 结构主义与解构主义语言观的对比分析 | | | 陈秀兰 | | | 索绪尔的结构语言学理论对德礼达的解构主义语言观有着极为重要的启示和影响,但仔细分析二者的理论观点,不难发现他们在语言观上有许多不同的地方,有些地方甚至是颠倒的。首先对造成二者语言观不同的根源,即二者分析问题的出发点进行一番剖析。接着,着力对比分析了结构主义与解构主义语言观的异同点,重点放在德里达的解构主义语言观是如何对索绪尔的结构主义语言学理论进行解构的。最后,分析了这两种语言观在西方人文社会科学领域造成的不同影响。
【作者单位】：华侨大学外国语学院 福建泉州362021
【关键词】：结构主义;解构主义;所指;能指;意义;言语;书写
【分类号】：H0
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:HUAI.0.2007-07-033
【正文快照】：
一、引言结构主义和后结构主义是20世纪发生于西方人文社会科学领域的两种重要文化思潮。它们显著的共同点之一是把语言研究推倒了极其重要的位置,认为语言不是人类用于表达自己的便捷工具,及语言并不是映现对象世界和自然实在的一面镜子,相反,它是一种用以构建我们所认识和理 | | | | | |  推荐 下载CAJ全文  下载PDF全文 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Comparative Study between Structural Linguistic Views and Deconstructive Linguistic Views | | | CHEN Xiu-lan (Foreign Languages Department;Huaqiao University;Quanzhou;Fujian 362021) | | | Saussure's Structural Linguistics has a strong impact on Derrida's Deconstructivism in terms of linguistic points of view.But with an in-depth analysis, it is easy to find that their views differ quite a lot.On some important aspects,their views are even opposite to each other.This article first explores the starting points,which originate these two schools of linguistic views.Then,it analyzes in detail their different linguistic points of view,putting great emphasis on how Derrida tried to deconstruct Saussure's structural linguistic views by using the theory of Deconstructivism.Last,it analyses in brief the influences these tow schools of linguistic views have on the development of western humanism,science and society.
【Keyword】：structuralism;deconstructivism;signifier;signified;meaning;speaking;writing |
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