| | | | | 传统知识的法律保护分析 | | | 匡慧 | | | 随着现代科学技术的发展,传统知识的价值日益得到广泛利用。在利益的诱惑下,传统知识遭到前所未有的"生物侵权",但相应的法律保护机制还未统一。发展中国家采取防御性手段只是对传统知识的初步保护,甚至是一种牺牲自我的消极方法。发达国家用现行知识产权套用保护传统知识,使传统知识时刻处于"公有领域"状态。分析这两类保护方式,传统知识的保护应另辟蹊径,根据其特点量体裁衣制定传统知识保护条例。
【作者单位】：华中师范大学政法学院 湖北武汉430079
【关键词】：传统知识;遗传资源;法律保护
【分类号】：D913
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:HUAI.0.2007-07-011
【正文快照】：
一、传统知识的特点传统知识本身是一个广泛的概念,是特定群体在长期历史生活中共同创造或维系,并经由该群体中特定或不特定成员传承并延续至今的智力成果,这种智力成果包括传统的技术知识和传统文学艺术。依据WIPO大量官方文件中采用对传统知识的表述,传统知识指基于传统产生的文学、艺术或科学作品、表演、发明、科学发现、外观设计、标志、名称和符号。未披露信息及一切其他工业、科学文学或艺术领域内的智力活动所产生的基于传统的创新和创造(WIPO/IPTK/MCT/02/INF4)。现在我国学者基本认同传统知识或传统资源包括“基因资源、… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | An Analysis of Legal Protection of Traditional Knowledge | | | KUANG Hui (School of Politics and Law;Central China Normal University;Wuhan;Hubei 430079) | | | Along with the development of modern science and technology,the traditional knowledge value obtains the widespread use day by day.Under the enticement of benefits,the traditional knowledge encounters unprecedented"biological right infringement".But the corresponding mechanism of legal protection is also not unified.The developing nations adopt the defensive method which is only the preliminary protection for traditional knowledge,even one kind negative method of sacrificing selves.The developed countries apply present intellectual property rights which cause the traditional knowledge to be at"the public domain".Through analyzing these two kinds of protective ways,this paper points out we should try another way to protect our traditional knowledge,and according to its characteristics,we should make rules to protect it.
【Keyword】：traditional knowledge;hereditary resources;legal protection |
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