| | | | | 流质契约取舍辨 | | | 周迎杰;阎波;曹云野 | | | 流质契约利弊并存,但其作为一种行之有效的担保方式,不必因其潜在的微小弊端的存在而对其一票否决废之不用。明智的选择应该是既解禁流质契约,又对其予以适当限制,以期达到既尊重当事人意思自治的私法自治精神,又适当平衡担保设定人和其他债权人以及担保权人之间利益的理想状态。
【作者单位】：湖南人文科技学院学工部 湖南娄底417000(周迎杰);湘西自治州艺术剧院 湖南吉首416000(阎波);湘潭大学法学院 湖南湘潭411100(曹云野)
【关键词】：流质契约;质权;抵押权;让与担保;物权立法;利益平衡
【分类号】：D913
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:HUAI.0.2007-06-017
【正文快照】：
一、流质契约的概念流质契约,是指在对物担保(抵押和质押)中,担保设定人与担保权人(抵押权人和质权人,即债权人)约定,在债务清偿期届满债权人未受清偿时,担保设定人将担保物之所有权移转给债权人的约款[1]。在我国民法学界,许多学者如梁慧星、王利明以及台湾学者谢在全先生,都认为流质契约与流押契约、流抵契约、抵押物代偿条款系属同一概念的不同称谓。二、各国民法对流质契约的态度目前,世界各国的民法学界对流质契约主要有以下三种不同的态度。(一)禁止主义民法自罗马法以来,尤其是一些大陆法系的国家和地区对流质契约采取禁止的态度。如… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Discussion on the Acceptance and Rejection of Fluidity Contract | | | ZHOU Ying-jie1;YAN Bo2;CAO Yun-ye3 (1.Student Affairs Department;Hunan Institute of Humanities;Science and Technology;Loudi;Hunan 417000; 2.Arts Theatre of Westem Hunan Autonomous Prefecture;Jishou;Hunan 416000; 3.Law College;Xiangtan University;Xiangtan;Hunan 411100) | | | Fluidity contract has its advantages and disadvantages,however,there is no need to deny it and prohibit it only because of the potential small defects.The wise choice is to unchain fluidity contract but place certain restrictions on it,so that it is expected to reach an ideal state in which not only the individual autonomy is respected but also the interests among the person who enact the surety,other creditors and the person who own the hypothec is properly balanced.
【Keyword】：fluidity contract;pledge;mortgage;the transferring guarantee;legislation of real right;balance of interests |
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