| | | | | 浅析《左传》中的虚构因素 | | | 付冬生 | | | 《左传》是我国第一部大规模的叙事作品,被誉为先秦散文“叙事之最”,标志着我国叙事散文的成熟。史传著作秉承“不虚美,不隐恶”的实录精神。但是,综观《左传》全书,却充满了荒诞不“经”的虚构因素,主要体现在以下三个方面:记录了“天道”、“鬼神”、“灾祥”、“卜筮”、“梦”等神话迷信活动;记录了人物的内心活动、密室之谋和床第之私等不为人知的秘密;三、记录了“传闻异辞”。
【作者单位】：重庆师范大学党委宣传部 重庆400047
【关键词】：左传;虚构因素;影响
【分类号】：K225.04
【DOI】：CNKI:ISSN:1671-9743.0.2007-05-031
【正文快照】：
《左传》是我国第一部大规模的叙事作品,被誉为先秦散文“叙事之最”。史传著作秉承“不虚美,不隐恶”的实录精神。实录有两层意思:一、博采史籍,考信慎取;二、记事客观,善恶必书。史家记录历史,秉笔直书为最高准则,在记叙中不表明自己的主观倾向,让事实、行为说话。历代尊经学者在肯定《左传》“经传”地位的同时,常指出它的疏漏之处,如范宁说:“左氏艳而富,其失也诬。”(《谷粱传集解》自序),韩愈说:“《春秋》严谨,《左氏》浮夸”(《进学解》),“事莫备于左氏……失之诬”(《困学记闻》卷六引胡安国言),“浅于公谷,诬谬实繁”(赵匡《春秋… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Brief Analysis on the Virtual Factors of “Left Biology” | | | FU Dong-sheng(Chongqing Normal University;Chongqing 400047) | | | Left biography is the first narration of China which is said“the tip of narration”of pre-qin dynamic essay.It also indicates the mature of Chinese narration history biography take“no fictive beauty,no hide ugly”as its memoir pneumatic.But if we make a comprehensive view,we'll found that left biography is filled with fantastic fictive factor,which are found as follows:it records many kind of superstition,such as“Tian Dao”“ghost”、“disaster”、“angry”、“dream”and so on.It notes many secrets,such as the feeling of people's heart,the stratagem of adytum and the sexy behaviors,and it memorizes some difficult kind of hearsay.
【Keyword】：Left biography;fantastic fictive factor;affection |
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