| | | | | 《儒林外史》丧葬礼仪描写文化透视 | | | 刘岚 | | | 《儒林外史》涉及了大量的丧葬礼仪描写。从民俗对小说创作的影响、从民俗与社会生活关系等角度,对本小说中的丧葬礼俗描写做了多角度的观照。丧葬礼仪描写的价值在于以浓郁悲情氛围形成独特的表现手段,揭示了明清时代传统人文精神的缺失,反映了明清奢靡趋利的社会风气和下层贫困的社会现实。
【作者单位】：广东海洋大学文学院 广东湛江524025
【关键词】：儒林外史;丧葬礼仪;风俗;文化批判
【基金】：广东海洋大学科研课题“中国古代小说文化说微”的成果之一,项目编号:0412101。
【分类号】：I207.41
【DOI】：CNKI:ISSN:1671-9743.0.2007-04-020
【正文快照】：
在中国古代,人之死称为丧,对死者遗体的处理称为葬。所谓丧葬礼仪是指人死后,亲属、邻里、好友等对其进行哀悼、纪念、评价的一种仪式,也是殓、殡、葬等仪式的总称,简称为“葬礼”,中国民间把它叫作“送终”或“办丧事”。丧葬礼仪,是人生最后一项礼仪,故历来受到人们的重视。在一些小说中,丧葬仪礼就被用作推延情节、塑造人物的必要手段,《红楼梦》就借秦可卿的丧事,展现了王熙凤过人的治家理财的本事,给人留下了深刻的印象。借史太君的死,展现了贾府的寥落与衰败。其他如林黛玉为母守丧尽哀,为母守制,王夫人为金钏添妆裹,鸳鸯殉主,黛玉之… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Studying Funeral Custom of Unofficial History of the Scholars from the Perspective of Cultures | | | LIU Lan (School of Literature;Guangdong Ocean University;Zhanjiang;Guangdong 524025) | | | There are a lot of descriptions about funeral in Unofficial History of the Scholars.In the paper,the descriptions about funerals were analyzed from the influence of folk custom to the creation of nouels and the relations between the folk custom and the social life.The value of describing funeral custom lies in revealing absence of traditional humane spirit in Ming and Qing Dynasty by unique technique of expression formed by strong sad atmosphere. And it also reflects the wasteful general mood of society and the poor social reality in the lower strata in this period.
【Keyword】：Unofficial History of the Scholars;funeral custom;folk custom;the cultural criticism |
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