| | | | | 论《沧浪诗话》中的“识” | | | 尹文涛 | | | “识”在《沧浪诗话》中地位重要,而对它的专门论述并不多见。试图通过详察“识”的原文意义及比较历代关于“识”的论说,来加深对严羽“识”的认识:识是辨识能力;辨识的对象是体制即审美风格;识的途径是悟,两者互为基础、相互促进;与历代识论相较,严羽识的独创性在于他指出了识的审美特质,不足在于忽略了“识”形成的外部因素。
【作者单位】：苏州大学文学院 江苏苏州215006
【关键词】：沧浪诗话;识;内涵
【分类号】：I207.22
【DOI】：CNKI:ISSN:1671-9743.0.2007-01-028
【正文快照】：
“识”属于作家论和接受论的范畴,是中国古代诗学中一个重要概念,这在诗学理论的翘楚之作《沧浪诗话》也不例外。严羽开篇即言“学诗者以诗为主”(郭绍虞校释本),并对“识”为什么的原因以及如何才能具备“识”作了较具体的阐发。他说“入门须正,立志须高”“学者须从最上乘,具正法眼,悟第一义”,否则就会“路头一差,愈骛愈远”,“有下劣诗魔入其肺腑之间”;还因为“学其上,仅得其中;学其中,斯为下矣”,“见过于师,仅堪传授;见与师齐,减师半德也”,所以“工夫须从上做下,不可从下做上”。可见“识”是学诗者(包括作诗者和欣赏者)必具的基本… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On Shi of Canglang Poetry | | | YIN Wen-tao(School of Chinese Language and Culture;Suzhou University;Suzhou;Jiangsu 215006) | | | Though shi is very important in Canglang Poetics,it has scarcely been discussed detailedly in the treatises concerned.By analysing the inherent meaning of shi of Canglang Poetry and comparing the theoris on shi in the past dynasties of China,The author of this article tries to deepen the understanding of Yanyu's shi and draws the following conclusions:Shi is the capability of appreciating;Shi's object is all kinds of esthetic styles;The way of approaching shi is wu,and they provide foundations each other;The value of Yanyu's shi lies in his pointing out the esthetic essence of shi,but the defect is his neglecting the exterior factors of shi.
【Keyword】：Canglang Poetry;shi;meaning |
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