| | | | | 西方学术界关于意识形态若干问题的研究综述 | | | 廖胜刚 | | | “意识形态”自法国大革命时期特拉西创立以来就争议不断,一直是西方哲学、社会学和政治学辩论的焦点。对西方学术界特别是西方马克思主义思想家近几十年关于意识形态社会功能、意识形态批判、意识形态的终结、意识形态与科学关系、苏联解体的意识形态原因等问题进行梳理,强调全面、辩证认识意识形态在当代社会中的重要作用,批判“意识形态中心论”、“意识形态终结论”、“历史终结论”。 【作者单位】:华中师范大学政法学院 湖北武汉430079 【关键词】:西方学术界;意识形态;西方马克思主义;意识形态终结论;研究综述 【分类号】:D03 【DOI】:CNKI:ISSN:1671-9743.0.2007-01-008 【正文快照】: “意识形态”自法国大革命时期特拉西创立以来就一直引起争议。吉登斯说:“过去二百年间,哲学、政治学和社会学内外一直在辩论着意识形态这个概念。如果说存在着有争议的概念,并且给最有争议的概念颁奖的话,意识形态概念会当之无愧地名列第一。”[1](P21)近几十年来,意识形态问题一直是西方哲学、社会学和政治学辩论的焦点。现将西方学术界讨论的主要观点综述如下。一、意识形态社会功能论西方马克思主义思想家对意识形态问题给予了普遍的重视和关注。突出意识形态在当代社会的作用构成了西方马克思主义者家族的重要特征和思想倾向。卢卡奇… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Research Summary about Many Questions on Ideology in the Western Academic Circles | | | LIAO Sheng-gang(School of Politics and Law;Central China Normal University;Wuhan;Hubei 430079) | | | "Ideology"has been disputed constantly since it was established by Destutt de Tracy in the period of the French Revolution.It has continuously been a focal point in dispute in the western philosophy,sociological and the politics circles.In this article I card the viewpoints of the western academic circles specially the west Marxism thinkers in the several dozens years on the social function of ideology,the ideological critique,the end of ideology,the relationship between ideology and science,the ideology reason of Soviet Union disintegrating and so on,emphasize to understand comprehensively and dialectically the vital role of ideology in contemporary society,criticize"the theory of ideological center","the theory of ideological end"and"the theory of historic end". 【Keyword】:western academic circles;ideology;west Marxism;the theory of ideological end;research summary |
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