| | | | | 水族蛋卜探析——以姑引村石氏蛋卜为例 | | | 刘剑 | | | 通过贵州省三都水族自治县的一个典型水族村寨——中和镇姑引村的田野调查,描述了水族第四代石氏鬼师传人石玉信的蛋卜生涯、蛋卜仪式和蛋卜项目,进而诠释这一古老占卜仪式的心理功能和社会作用。水族民间至今不绝的“蛋卜”习俗,源自于水族先民万物有灵信仰中的卵崇拜,一直为学术界所忽略的这一古老文化现象在本文中终于被揭开了神秘面纱。
【作者单位】：吉首大学人类学与民族学研究所 湖南吉首416000
【关键词】：水族;蛋卜仪式;信仰逻辑;卵崇拜
【分类号】：C95
【DOI】：CNKI:ISSN:1671-9743.0.2007-01-006
【正文快照】：
古代先民在与自然斗争中发明了占卜。占卜的意义在于它不仅仅是生存,而是为了更好地生存。许多人反对占卜,其原因之一就是认为占卜是自我贬值的消极心理的结果。人们在与自然灾害斗争的恐惧中,需要祈求自身之外的超自然力量来帮助自己,因而才去占卜。[1](P12)占卜中,占卜者利用自然的、机械的或人为的工具和方法,向神询问过去或将来人事和其他事物的结果;并根据占卜工具上所显示的兆文、信号等,判断吉凶祸福,认为上述信号就是鬼神的意志。人们把这样得来的信息,作为自己行为的指针。[2](P168)占卜作为一种习俗如今依然在水族民间广泛盛行,… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Exploration and Analysis of Shui's Egg Prediction——The Case of Egg Prediction of Shi Family in the Village of Guyin By Liu Jian | | | LIU Jian(Institute of Anthropology & Ethnology of Jishou University;Jishou;Hunan 416000) | | | Through the fieldwork in a typical village named Guyin,which is in Zhonghe town of Sandu Shui Autonomous County of Guizhou Province,this paper describes the fourth-generation exponent Shi Yuxin's career of egg prediction,egg prediction ritual and egg prediction items,further explaining psychological functions and social effects of this ancient prediction ritual.The paper points out that the custom of present popular"egg prediction"is originated from the worship of egg by Shui people who believe in animism,and the mysterious veil of this old cultural phenomenon being ignorant by the academic circles for a long time has been uncovered at last.
【Keyword】：shui nationality;the ritual of egg prediction;belief logic;the worship of egg |
| | | | | | 1 | 后记 [A];水家学研究（四）论文集 [C]; 2004年 |
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