| | | | | 阜阳汉简《诗经》异体字探析 | | | 赵久湘 | | | 阜阳汉简《诗经》是西汉第二代汝阴侯夏侯灶随葬的遗物,其残简尚存长短不一的简片170余条,其字体为隶书。对其残存字中的异体字加以清理,共得异体字17个,共出现31次,占总篇幅的2.61%。主要以东汉许慎《说文解字》为依据,对这些异体字加以分析,指出孰正孰俗,多少能揭示出异体字产生的根源,反映当时人们书写汉字的一些基本情况。
【作者单位】：西南大学文献所 重庆北碚400715
【关键词】：阜阳汉简;诗经;异体字;研究
【分类号】：H121;K877.5
【DOI】：CNKI:ISSN:1671-9743.0.2006-11-037
【正文快照】：
一、概说阜阳汉简是1977年在发掘安徽阜阳双古堆一号汉墓时发现的。根据出土器物铭文等材料判断,墓主是西汉第二代汝阴侯夏侯灶。夏侯灶是西汉开国功臣夏侯婴之子,卒于汉文帝十五年(公元前165年)。因此,该墓出土文物的下限不会晚于这一年。该墓早期被盗,后来棺椁垮塌,墓葬中文物受到严重破坏。原来存放简牍的漆笥业已朽坏,简牍散乱扭曲,有许多已不复可见,其余的部分也变黑变朽,被整个儿地压在一起,成为一块朽木。1980年,这批简牍送到北京,阜阳汉简的整理工作就是从剥离揭取残破的简片开始的。经专家鉴定,残简中一部分为《诗经》内容(以下简… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Analysis of Variants of Chinese Characters in the Book of Songs Unearthed in Fuyang | | | ZHAO Jiu-xiang(Research Institute of Chinese Language Documents;Southwest University;Chongqing 400715) | | | The Book of Songs written on bamboo slips during the Han dynasty was unearthed in Fuyang.It was buried withXia Houzao,the second-generation marquis of Ruyin in the Western Han dynasty.There are over 170 worn slips remaining,without a same length,written in official script.In this article,the author first distinguished the variant forms out of the surviving characters,and got 17 ones,which appeared 31 times and occupied 2.61 percent of the total writing.Then,the author made an analysis of these variants,according to Xu Shen's work The Etymology of Ancient Chinese Character which was written during the Eastern Han dynasty,and pointed out standard forms and nonstandard forms.This will reveal the origins of the variants to a certain degree,and reflect some basic situations about how the people wrote the characters at that time.
【Keyword】：bamboo slips of the Han dynasty unearthed in Fuyang;the Book of Songs;variant forms of Chinese characters;study |
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