| | | | | 古汉语虚词“今”新释 | | | 谢序华 | | | “今”字在一般的古汉语虚词著作中,只看做时间副词、代词,但据我们的探讨,它还可以作连词,表示假设关系,相当于“假如”、“即使”;表示转折关系,相当于“然而”、“可是”;表示举例,相当于“例如”;还可以与假设连词“使”、“若”同义连用,表示假设等多种关系。
【作者单位】：怀化学院中文系 湖南怀化418008
【关键词】：假设关系;转折关系;举例;同义连用
【分类号】：H141
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1671-9743.0.2006-10-040
【正文快照】：
到目前为止,人们对于“今”字的用法和含义的研究还很不够。“今”字是否可用作假设连词,至今尚无定论。中学语文教学参考书,将“今王畋猎于此”、“今王鼓乐于此”、“今王与民同乐,则王矣”,(《庄暴见孟子》)“今有构木钻燧于夏后氏之世者,必为鲧、禹笑矣;有决渎于殷、周之世者,必为汤武笑矣。”(《韩非子·五蠹》)这几个句子中的“今”字都译作“现在(如果)”。这是不妥的。不仅“今”的用法和含义尚待研究,尤其是“今”与其他词的组合形式的研究不够,例如“今夫(今是)”的用法和含义,不仅众说纷纭,而且各家观点含混、模糊,叫人无所适从;… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Reexplaining Form Word Jin of the Old Chinese | | | XIE Xu-hua (Chinese Department of Huaihua University;Huaihua;Hunan 418008) | | | The Chinese word“Jin”is generally considered as an adverb of time or a pronoun in the previous works.However,according to what I have inquired into,the word“Jin”can also be used as a conjunction expressing hypothesis relation,which means“if”or“even”;When it is used to express transitional relation,it means“however”or“but”;and when it expresses an example,it means“for example”;This word can also be used synonymously together with the conjunctions expressing hypothesis such as“shi”or“ruo”in Chinese expressing hypothesis relation and various relations.
【Keyword】：hypothesis relation;transitional relation;give an example;be used synonymously together with |
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