| | | | | 后起形声字与金文用字字形字义之比较 | | | 雷缙碚 | | | 词由引申可生新词,字经孳乳则成新字。由于文字与其所记录的词语之间没有必然联系,所以文字的孳乳与词汇的引申即不同步,也往往不一致。试将金文所用古字与后起形声字作比较,以分析后起形声字与金文用字的字形源流关系及形声字所记词义与金文用字本义的意义联系。 【作者单位】:衡阳师范学院中文系 湖南衡阳421008 【关键词】:形声字;字源;词源 【基金】:衡阳师院科研项目,项目编号:2005B54。 【分类号】:H122 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1671-9743.0.2006-09-039 【正文快照】: 许慎《说文解字·叙》讲:“仓颉之初作书,盖依类象形,故谓之文。其后形声相益,即谓之字,文者,物象之本;字者,言孳乳而浸多也。”作为记录汉语的书面符号,文与字本同义词,其所指本无什么区别。但文与字的本义却不相同,文指花纹、图画;字指怀孕生子,所以许慎从词源上将文与字加以分别。根据事类的形状,如同图画般直接生成的叫做“文”,然后“文”又如同怀孕生子般孳乳出新的“字”。就许氏所言,字为文孳乳而成。然字作为新的起点,可以继续“形声相益”而“孳乳浸多”。总之,如此孳乳而得的文字往往有形音上的联系,可称作“同源字”。王蕴智对… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | To Compare the Later Emerged Pictophonetic Characters with the Ancient Writing in Bronze | | | LEI Jin-pei(The Department of Chinese;Hengyang Normal University;Hengyang;Hunan 421008) | | | A word could produce new words by extending,while a character could form new characters by mutiplying.Because there isn't inevitable relation between the characters and their meaning,the character' multiple dose not come pace with words' production.This article will try to compare the lately emerged pictophonetic characters with the ancient writing in bronze and research the lately emerged pictophonetic characters' origin and the source of their meaning. 【Keyword】:pictophonetic characters;characters'origin;language origin |
| | | | | | 1 | 王蕴智; 同源字、同源词说辨 [J];古汉语研究; 1993年02期 | | 2 | 朱岩; 语源和字源 [J];盐城师范学院学报(人文社会科学版); 2001年04期 |
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