| | | | | 唐代翰林学士述论 | | | 谭真明 | | | 唐代翰林学士源于汉代待招,一经形成便对唐代政治生活产生了巨大影响,并为唐后历代王朝所沿袭。作为皇帝的高级秘书和私人顾问,唐代翰林学士的甄选具有特殊的素质要求。他们位高权重,发挥了朝中其他秘书乃至重臣都无可比拟的重要功能。尤其是唐代晚期,随着宦官势力的恶性膨胀,翰林学士成为皇帝特别倚重的政治力量,为维护皇权而与宦官展开了激烈的政治斗争。
【作者单位】：湘潭大学外国语学院 湖南湘潭411105
【关键词】：翰林学士;机要秘书;政治顾问
【分类号】：K242.2
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1671-9743.0.2006-06-020
【正文快照】：
唐玄宗开元二十六年(公元738年)正式出现翰林学士是唐代历史上的一件影响极其深远的大事。他们作为皇帝的高级秘书和顾问,“侍从亲近,人臣第一”,(李肇,《翰林志》,《古今图书集成·明伦编·官常典》卷281)被朝中百官视为“公辅之先路”,(赵翼,《陔余丛考》卷26“学士条”)“清要之极选”。(马端临,《文献通考》卷11“职官考”)他们不像御用文人那样一味歌功颂德,却深受皇帝宠信;他们没有品秩,不计官价,却享有包括宰相在内的其他重臣都无法企及的政治地位和物质待遇;他们甚至没有正式意义上的衙署,却在唐代的政治生活中发挥举足轻重的作用。… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Study on the Member of the Imperial Academy in Tang Dynasty | | | TAN Zhen-ming(Changsha University;Changsha;Hunan 410008) | | | Member of the Imperial Academy in Tang dynasty originated from the imperial edict in Han dynasty.It had great effect on the politics of Tang dynasty as soon as it existed,and it was kept by the following dynasties.As the senior secretary and personal consultant of the Emperor,they had to meet the special quality demanded in the selection.They stand in high positions and have great power,played an important role in court that other secretaries even the important courtiers couldn't do especially.In late Tang dynasty, with the vicious growing of the courtiers's power,member of the Imperial Academy became political power,which the emperor specially relied on.In order to safeguard the power of the Imperial family,they started a heated argument with the courtiers for political purpose.
【Keyword】：member of the Imperial Academy;senior secretary;political consultant |
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