| | | | | 写同音字与古音通假 | | | 何艳辉;薛克谬 | | | 现代社会,科学技术的愈加进步以及社会制度的日益完善,要求语言交际的精确化。今人写同音字往往造成人们理解的错误,给人们的交际带来障碍,给信息的传递带来麻烦;费心、费力、费时,有百害而无一利。是语言规范的重要对象。古音通假,是古人的一种用字习惯。由于它与今人写同音字有某种类似的地方,从而给一些人当作写同音字有理的借口。因此,弄清写同音字与古音通假的联系与区别,这对深刻认识写同音字的消极影响,提高语文素质和加强规范意识,乃至研究中文信息处理中词语输入问题等都有重大意义。就此出发,主要讨论了写同音字与古音通假的条件、性质、规律和原因等几个方面的区别。
【作者单位】：河北大学人文学院 河北保定071002
【关键词】：同音字;古音通假;语言规范
【分类号】：H122
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1671-9743.0.2006-03-044
【正文快照】：
写同音字与古音通假具有共同点,说到底它们都是写别字,或曰写白字。所以,有的人甚至认为,古人净写错别字。这种说法虽然偏颇,但也不是毫无道理。更有人进一步认为,古人都写别字,那今人写别字也就不值得大惊小怪啦。这种看法离开了历史的观点,把不同时代的问题混为一谈了。古音通假与写同音字确实有某种类似的地方,但它们之间又有很大的区别。因此,弄清写同音字与古音通假的联系与区别,这对深刻认识写同音字的消极影响,提高语文素质和加强规范意识,乃至研究中文信息处理中词语输入问题等都有重大意义。下面,本文从条件、性质、规律和原因等四… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On Homophone and Ancient Pronunciation Interchangeable Uses and Borrowed Uses | | | HE Yan-hui;XUE Ke-miu(Chinese Department;Hebei University;Baoding;Hebei 071002) | | | With science & technology even more progress as well as the social system daily consummation in modern society,the request of language communication becomes more precise.People of our time often creates some understanding mistakes in their homophone writing,brings people the barrier of communication and brings troubles for the information transmission;to be spirit-consuming,energy-consuming and time-consuming,there is only some hundred harms but an advantage.Homophone is an important object of language standard.The ancient pronunciation interchangeable uses and borrowed uses,is ancient's one kind of character uses custom.Because it has some kind of similar place with the homophone which some people of our time write,some people treat it as the excuse that write the homophone.Therefore,clarifying the relation and the difference of the homophone and the ancient pronunciation interchangeable uses and borrowed uses,has great significance on understanding the negative effect of homophone profoundly,on improving the language quality and strengthening the standard consciousness,even on researching Chinese information processing in which there are words and expressions input problems,and so on.In light of this,the article mainly discussed the differences on several aspects of the homophone and the ancient pronunciation interchangeable uses and borrowed uses,such as the condition,the nature,the rule,the reason and so on.
【Keyword】：homophone;ancient pronunciation interchangeable uses and borrowed uses;language standard |
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