| | | | | 关联理论与跨文化交际会话含义的理解 | | | 刘明志 | | | Sperber&wilson的关联理论将交际看作一种认知活动,试图从人的认知特点和过程山发,揭示交际规律。关联理论使跨文化交际中的语用会话含意推导摆脱了Grice合作原则的束缚,也从认知的角度探讨了礼貌现象,为跨文化交际中话语的理解提供了新的理论依据,有助于解释跨文化语言交际活动中出现的语用失误与交际失败现象。 【作者单位】:南京财经大学外语系 江苏南京210046 【关键词】:关联理论;跨文化语用;会话含义;认知语境;明示——推理过程 【分类号】:H0-05 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1671-9743.0.2006-03-035 【正文快照】: 一、跨文化交际会话含义的理解问题,其实质也就是理解跨文化中语用的问题本论题中的关联理论和会话含义理论是语用学中的重要理论,与“跨文化”相结合,则属于跨文化语用学的范畴。何谓“跨文化语用学”?何自然[1]指出,跨文化语用学研究的是人们使用第二语言进行跨文化交际过程中出现的语用问题。跨文化语用学领域的研究一般包括下面四个方面的内容:1)言语行为的语用研究(speech actpragmatics)——主要涉及人们在跨文化交际中能否用第二语言正确地表达或理解该语言的言语行为。2)社交—文化的语用研究(socio-cultural pragmatics)——其研究… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Function of Relevance Theory in Understanding Conversational Implicature in Intercultural Communication | | | LIU Min-zhi(The Department of Foreign Language of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics;Nanjing;Jiangsu 210046) | | | Sperber & Wilson's view of communication as a cognitive activity.Their Relevance Theory is trying to discover the laws of communication according to human's cognitive features.It questions and improves Grice's Cooperative Principle in the aspect of pragmatic inference of conversational implicature in intercultural communication and discusses the polite phenomena in communication from the angle of cognition,then offers a new theory founder standing the utterances in intercultural communication.Therefore,Relevance Theory is helpful for us to understand and illustrate the phenomena of pragmatic misuse and communication failure in intercultural verbal communication. 【Keyword】:Relevance Theory;interculrural pragmatics;conversational implicature;cognitive environment;ostensive-inferential process |
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