| | | | | 从《搜神记》看魏晋神怪题材的世情化倾向 | | | 龚舒
,曾绍皇 | | | 《搜神记》是魏晋神怪小说翘楚之作,干宝以其“游心寓目”的小说观和“遂混虚实”的叙事技巧进一步丰富和发展了神怪题材小说诞生以来约定俗成的“搜奇辑逸”之创作理念。作品在创作动机、题材的选择与处理、神怪形象的定位与操作等方面呈现出的明显世情化倾向,意味着神怪题材世情化的萌芽,对后世传奇、小说及戏曲创作影响颇深,凸显其独特的嬗变轨迹。
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学文学院 湖南长沙410081
【关键词】：《搜神记》;小说观;神怪题材;世情化
【分类号】：I207.419;
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1671-9743.0.2005-04-028
【正文快照】：
《搜神记》是东晋时期“鬼之董狐”[1]干宝撰著的一部神怪题材小说。所谓神怪题材小说,就是“]述神、仙、佛、妖、鬼、怪及其神功、异能、仙法、妖术以折射社会生活的小说”[2](P1)。作为魏晋时期神怪小说创作“承前启后”[2](P131)的翘楚之作,《搜神记》“考先志于载籍,收遗逸于当时”[3](P3),辑录了数量繁夥的神灵精怪故事,或写神灵感应之事,或叙物怪变化之奇,或书鬼魂显验、妖魔作祟之灵,不一而足。学界虽已充分肯定了该书在“搜奇辑逸”方面的文献价值,但对其在小说观念的拓展、叙事艺术的尝试等方面的贡献却重视不够。实际上,无论是… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On the Theme of Gods and Spirits in Wei and Jin Dynasties from "The Recording of Searching Gods" | | | GONG Shu;ZENG Shao-huang(Liberal Arts College of Hunan Normal University;Changsha;Hunan 410081) | | | "The recording of Searching Gods"is an outstanding novel among fictions of demons and ghosts in Wei and Jin dynasties. By using his fiction viewpoint of"making one joyful in body and mind"and the narrative technique of"combining fabricating with writing realistically", GanBao further enriched and developed the creative theory of"collecting and recording fantastic stories and anecdotes"established by usage since the fictions of gods and spirits coming into being. The tendency of common customs has emerged in this novel in many aspects, such as the author's creative intention, the gathering and dealing with materials and the making of images of spirit, etc, which means the germination of the tendency of common customs in novels of gods and spirits and has exerted a tremendous influence to later ages creations of chuanqi, dramas and novels and demonstrated its unique gradual progress.
【Keyword】：The Recording of Searching Gods;fiction viewpoint;theme of gods and spirits;tendency of common customs |
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