| | | | | 论“相+动词+宾语”结构与“相”的词性 | | | 李润 | | | “相+动词”结构的后面一般不带宾语,其中的“相”是指代副词。但“相+动词”之后也有带宾语的,这种情况下,结构发生了改变,“相”的性质也改变为助词。本文对“相+动词+宾语”结构进行了分析,对“相”的演变进行了说明,并对词义演变与语言结构的关系进行了探索。 【作者单位】:茂名学院 中文系 【关键词】:虚词;结构;词义演变 【分类号】:H146 【DOI】:CNKI:SUN:GHYY.0.2007-02-013 【正文快照】: 在古代汉语中,“相”作为指代副词一般用于及物动词之前作状语,指代动作行为所支配的对象。在这种情况下,动词之后一般不再出现宾语,“相”与动词组合成“相+V’,结构,如:“四人相视而笑。,’(《庄子·大宗师》)“相”还有另一种用法,却是未被注意并加以研究的,这就是“相+V+O”结构(0为宾语),“相”仍用在及物动词之前,但该动词之后又出现宾语,如:“誓不相隔卿!”(((孔雀东南飞》)从语言发展的历史来看,语言结构的不同,会对结构中的成分产生影响,以至促使其发生变化。因此,我们有必要对“相+V+O’,结构以及“相”的性质… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | A Stuty of "Xiang(相) + Verb + Object" Structure and in the he Syntactical Functions of Xiang(相) | | | LI Run (Chinese Department;Maoming College;Miaoming 525000;China) | | | Usually the structure of Xiang(相) + Verb is not to be followed by object, in which xiang(相) is a deictic adverb. However, the structure of xiang(相) + verb sometimes is with object. Therefore the structure is changed and xiang(相) functions as connective. In the article the structure of xiang(相)+ verb+object is analyzed and the evolution of xiang(相) is exemplified. In addition, the author has made an exploration of the relation between the evolution in meaning of the word and the language structure. 【Keyword】:xiang(相);function word;structure;evolution of meaning |
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