| | | | | 孔广森古韵冬部独立与《郭店楚简》韵例评析 | | | 李开 | | | 孔广森上古韵冬部独立是从修补《广韵》冬韵上声之缺入手的,但他的归纳是错误的。孔氏的东部独立得益于归纳《诗经》用韵,孔氏举出冬部韵字20个,而《诗经》用例49,绝大部分是西土诗的,且西土诗冬侵当分而东土诗冬侵当合。今从《郭店楚简》辑得冬部独立例证23例,从23例的分布看,已遍布东西南北,说明到战国早中期的“郭店楚简”时代,冬部独立已完成。
【作者单位】：南京大学 汉语言文学与民族认同创新基地／中文系
【关键词】：上古韵冬部;《诗经》韵例;《郭店楚简》阳谐字例;历史语音
【分类号】：H111
【DOI】：CNKI:SUN:GHYY.0.2007-02-007
【正文快照】：
一引盲孔广森(1752一1786)字伪约，号界轩，“少授经于东原氏，为《三礼》及《公羊春秋》之学”，是戴展的经学哲学(th ephilosophy。fthe。tudyofehineseco司允cian。lassies)传人，长刊春秋脍羊学、《三礼冷。也是戴展的古音学传人之一，氰诗声类》。有云:戴震古音学是“阴阳人三分相配可转九类二十五部”，孔广森古音学是“阴阳对转九阴九阳十八部”。孔广森得年浅而著述丰，皆收人《界轩孔氏所著书》和《仪郑堂遗稿》一卷内。上古韵冬部独立，或称东、冬分部，是古音学史上的大事。江有浩曾以东、冬分部与段玉裁的真、文分部同视为奇，… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Independence of Old Ancient Rhyme Category of the Dong(冬) Which is Made by Kong Guangsen and Comment and Analysis on Rhyme Examples of the Bamboo Slips Excavated at Guodian's Ancient Chu Graveyard | | | LI Kai (Chinese Department;Nanjing University;Nanjing 210093;China) | | | The independence of old ancient rhyme category of the Dong (冬) which is made by KongGuangsen had begun from fixing up rising tone of rhyme Dong of The Book GuangYun (广韵). Kong's induction was wrong. Kong' Dong had got benefit through induction of rhyme writings of The Book Shijing (诗经) .His induction had 20 rhyme writings of The Book Shijing. The Book Shijing has 49 rhyme examples. The most part of the examples is from the poems of western land. The rhyme Dong and the rhyme Qin of the poems of western land were always distinguished and the poems of east land were always merged. We now find 23 examples of the independence of the rhyme Dong from the Bamboo Slips. They were scattered over all the land of ancient China. This fact had proved the fulfill of independence of the rhyme Dong in the early of Warring States Period in Chinese History, i.e. in the time of the Bamboo Slips Excavated at Cuodian's Ancient Chu Graveyard.
【Keyword】：old ancient rhyme category of the Dong (冬);rhyme writings of The Book Shijing (诗经);the examples of rhyme writings of The Bamboo Slips Excavated at Guodian's Ancient Chu Graveyard;the process of developing of historical phonetics |
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