| | | | | 《世说新语》疑难词语考索 | | | 董志翘 | | | 《世说新语》一书,记载了汉末至东晋期间士族阶层的遗闻逸事、言行风貌,历代研究者甚众,词语考释的文章亦汗牛充栋,近年来更相继出版了数部专书辞典,这为我们准确理解该书的思想内容,并通过该书深入了解当时的社会、人物、事件,打下了良好基础。不过由于该书叙事记言,均接近当时口语,加之特殊的社会背景、思维方式,故对其中某些词语,至今仍众说纷纭,莫衷一是。本文在前人探讨的基础上,就几个众说纷纭的疑难词语作进一步考索。 【作者单位】:南京师范大学 文学院 【关键词】:世说新语;疑雄;词语;考索 【分类号】:H131 【DOI】:CNKI:SUN:GHYY.0.2007-02-002 【正文快照】: 一检(俭)厉幽《世说新语.政事第三》16:“陶公性检厉,勒于事。作荆州时,救船官悉录据木清,不限多少。成不解此意。后正会,值积雪始睛,厅事前除雪后扰湿,于是悉用木清及之,都无所舫。官用竹,皆令录厚头,积之如山。后扭宣武伐蜀,装船,悉以作打。”按:此段开头,历来断句标点者,均作“陶公性检厉,勤于事。”而“检厉”之义,诸家注释,各自不同。余嘉锡《世说新语笺疏》:“李慈铭云:‘案检疑当作俭。’锡案:检厉盖综核之愈,检字不误。”《汉语大词典》:“检夙方正严肃。”张永言先生主缴世说新语辞典》:“检厉:方正、严正。”张… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | To Explore Obscure Words in Shi Shuo Xin Yu | | | DONG Zhi-qiao (Chinese Depaitment;Nanjing Normal University;Nan Jing 210097;China) | | | The book, Shi Shuo Xin Yu (世说新语) is mainly about the anecdotes and behaviors of the noble class during the period from the end of Han dynasty to East Jin dynasty. Many researchers in past dynasties have written lots of papers about the words in the book. And several specialized books about Shi Shuo Xin Yu have been published in recent years. All of the studies have laid a foundation for us not only to understand the content of the book correctly but also to know the people, historic events and society in that period. However, there are many different ideas about understanding some words in the book of Shi Shuo Xin Yu, because of the book' s spoken narrating style, special society background and thinking ways. This paper aims to do some further study in several obscure words in Shi Shuo Xin Yu with the help of previous researchers' achievements. 【Keyword】:Shi Shuo Xin Yu;obscure;words;explore |
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