| | | | | “卖”有“欺骗”义 | | | 陈敏 | | | “卖”由“货卖失实”为义链,引申出“欺骗”的意思。这一意义较早出现在西汉,后世沿用。词典当收入“卖”的这一义项。考查其引申线索和文献实例,“卖”的“欺骗”义和“出卖”义在语用环境、语义特征及语法结构上有着明显的差异,是独立的两个义项。在对“卖”作解释时,不宜混同。
【作者单位】：浙江大学汉语史中心 浙江杭州310028
【关键词】：卖;欺骗;出卖;义链
【分类号】：H131
【DOI】：CNKI:ISSN:1001-5442.0.2007-01-018
【正文快照】：
晋朝卢湛的《览古诗》云: (1)赵氏有和璧，天下无不传。秦人来求市，厥价徒空言。与之将见责，不与恐致患。诗意来自人们熟知的故事“完璧归赵”。李善即转引《史记·蔺相如列传》作注:“赵王得秦王书，与大将军廉颇诸大臣谋，欲与秦璧，城恐不可得而见欺;欲勿与即患秦兵之来，计未定，求令报秦者，未得。”“见卖”即“见欺”，“卖”是“欺骗”的意思。《说文·出部》:“卖，出物货也。从出，从买。”“卖”由基本意义“出售”，引申出“欺骗”，线索是清晰可循的。卖东西时，为了卖得好、卖得巧，卖者不免要夸耀一番，这是一种正当的促销… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Mai(卖) Has the Meaning of “Cheating” | | | CHEN Min (Research Center of Chinese Language History;Zhejiang Universty;Hangzhou 310028;China) | | | Mai(卖) has the meaning of“cheating”,which comparatively early appeared in Western Han Dynasty.Then it was commonly used.Dictionaries should include this mean- ing in Mai's(卖) sense system.“To cheat”and“to betray”have obviously distinct language environments and different meaning characteristics.So when we explain the word Mai(卖), we should differentiate its two meanings,so as to give the word and sentences more accurate annotation.
【Keyword】：Mai(卖);cheat;betray;the chain of meanings |
|
|
