| | | | | 释“乘” | | | 邵文利 | | | “乘”的本义是升、登。“乘”在本义的基础上引申孳乳,形成了一个较为复杂的词义系统,并衍生出派生词“乘”(sheng)。“乘”与“登”、“陟”、“升”、“滕”等词音近义通,均含“向上”之词义特点,是一组同源词。
【作者单位】：山东大学威海分校中文系 山东威海264209
【关键词】：乘;词义系统;同源系统
【分类号】：H131
【DOI】：CNKI:ISSN:1001-5442.0.2006-04-022
【正文快照】：
古汉语中的“乘”是个词义系统较为复杂，词源网络较为宽泛，本义的确定和某些义项的读音、词性也都存在争议的词。本文拟从“乘”的本义、“乘”的词义系统、“乘”的同源系统等几个方面谈谈我们的看法。至于“上乘”、“下乘”、“大乘”、“小乘”之“乘”的读音和“乘”表示“四”时的词性，我们将另文讨论。一、“乘”的本义对于“乘”的本义，至少有三种不同的说法:1.《说文·莱部》:“案，筱也。从入莱。”2.李孝定先生《甲骨文字集释》:“乘之本义为升为登，引申之为加其上。3.王云路先生《王念孙“乘”字说浅论》:“‘乘’字……像… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Discussions about the Meanings of "Cheng"(乘) | | | SHAO Wen-li (Chinese Department;Shandong University in Weihai;) | | | The original meaning of the character "cheng"(乘) is "to ascend" and "to mount (a car, etc.)" . From this original meaning, its derived meanings have formed a relatively complicated cluster of meanings, and the derived character "sheng"(乘) appeared. "cheng"(乘) has similar pronunciation and related meanings with the characters "deng"(登), "zhi"(陟),"sheng"(升), and "teng"(滕), they all contain the characteristic meaning of "to ascend" , and are characters of a same origin.
【Keyword】：sheng(乘);cluster of meanings;clusters with same origins |
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