| | | | | 训诂的寻文究理法论略 | | | 段观宋 | | | “寻文究理”就是通过考察文理以考字释词。而所谓文理,从本质上说,就是词语搭配关系。写文章既然要讲究文理,那么行文中的遣词用字就必然要受到文理的制约,因而我们也就可以利用文理对遣词用字的制约关系来考释词义、校勘文字。
【作者单位】：东莞理工学院中文系 广东东莞523106
【关键词】：文理;考释;校勘;训诂方法
【分类号】：H131
【DOI】：CNKI:ISSN:1001-5442.0.2006-04-014
【正文快照】：
清代训话大师王念孙、王引之父子在考字释词时，每每喜言“寻文究理”，例如:《左传.庄十八年》:“貌公晋侯朝王，王享酸，命之青。”杜预注“饮宴则命以币物。有，助也，所以助欢敬之意。”王引之《经义述闻》卷十七:“如杜说，命以币物以助欢，则《传》当云‘命青之’，不当云‘命之有’也。寻文究理，殆有未安。今案，《尔雅》日‘酬、醉、有，报也’，则‘有’与‘酬’、‘醉’同义。‘命之肴’者，其命鱿公、晋侯与王相酬醉与?’，llp们3}细味此例文意，可知其所谓“寻文究理”者，指的就是通过寻绎和考究文理以明训话、求词义。写文章… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On the Inquiring into Unity and Coherence in Writing Method of Making Explanatory Notes on Ancient Chinese | | | DUAN Guan-song (Chinese Department;Dongguan University of Technology;Dongguan 523106;China) | | | The method of inquiring into unity and coherence in writing is a method of explaining the abnormal way of using words and searching for the meaning of some terms through investigating unity and coherence in writing. What is called unity and coherence in writing is intrinsically the collocation relations of words and expressions. Now that in writing one must have regard for unity and coherence, thus we may make use of the relation that wording and phrasing is restricted by unity and coherence in writing to explain and verify the meaning of some terms, proofread and correct abnormal way of using words.
【Keyword】：unity and coherence in writing;explaining and verifying;proofreading and collatting;method of exegesis |
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