| | | | | 《西游记》中的“起去”与相关问题思辨 | | | 邢福义 | | | 本文描述《西游记》这部专书中使用“起去”的事实,观察其存在状况,在此基础上,用较大的篇幅讨论相关的六个问题。全文分三个部分展开:1)《西游记》趋向动词系统中“起去”的配置;2)《西游记》趋向动词系统中“起去”的合群;3)相关问题思辨。文章末尾有个简短结语。 【作者单位】:华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心 湖北武汉 【关键词】:《西游记》;“起去”;趋向动词系统;问题思辨 【分类号】:H146 【DOI】:cnki:ISSN:1001-5442.0.2005-03-001 【正文快照】: 近代白话作品中,《西游记》是使用“起去”最多的一部作品。共见32次。笔者(2003)曾说 ,’((西游记》里‘起去’出现31次”,统计有误。 专题考察《西游记》中的“起去”,观测其使用情况,然后从不同角度讨论相关的问题,对于 了解趋向动词系统中这个弱势成员来说,可以起到深化认识的作用。 一、《西游记》趋向动词系统中“起去”的配置 所谓“配置”,指句法结构上的配置状态。《西游记》中的“起去”,人句以后呈现三种配置状 态:一为独用,二为直接后附,三为隔将后附。 (一)独用 独立占据动词位置,充当述语。例子共见4次。按出现先后的顺序,罗… | | | 推荐 CAJ下载 PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式,AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On“Qiqu(起去)"Structure in A Journey to the West(西游记)and Other Relevant Thoughts | | | XING Fu-yi (Institute of Language Studies;Central China Normal University;Wuhan 430079;China) | | | In this article the using of“Qiqu(起去)”structure is investigated and described. Based on the observation,six relevant issues are discussed.The article is developed in three parts:1)the syntactic functions of“Qiqu(起去)”structure in a clause in A Journey to the West(西游记),2)the combination of“Qi(起)”and“Qu(去)”being in harmony with other combinations in the directional verb system,and 3)some relevant thoughts.Finally there is a brief conelusion. 【Keyword】:A Journey to the West(西游记);Qiqu(起去);directional verb system;thoughts |
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