| | | | | 万光泰古音学述评 | | | 张民权 | | | 万光泰的古音著作及其古音研究,埋没至今,是我们目前尚未知晓的清代古音学的一个重要组成部分。他在顾炎武古音十部的基础上,分析古音为十九部。诸如支脂之三分,真文元三分,侯部独立,幽部与宵部分立,至部和祭部独立等等,都在段玉裁、王念孙、江有诰等人前面。万光泰古音著作的发现,将使清代古音学的内容更加丰富。
【作者单位】：中国传媒大学文学院 北京
【关键词】：万光泰;古音十九部;乾隆初
【分类号】：H111
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1001-5442.0.2005-01-002
【正文快照】：
清代古音学,顾炎武为开山人。自顾炎武离析唐韵,分古韵为十部之后,古音研究才有规 矩可循。经乾嘉学者江永、戴震、段玉裁、孔广森、王念孙、江有浩等人不断开掘,清代古音学终 于如日升天,成为语言学科中的显学。就古音分部而言,江永的真元分立、侵谈分立,段玉裁的 支脂之三分、真文分立、侯部独立,孔广森的冬部独立,戴震的祭部独立,王念孙、江有浩的侵谈 二部人声独立以及王念孙的至部独立等等,都是古音学史上值得大书特书的研究成果。从此, 清代古音学古韵二十二部成为定论之说。② 似乎不曾有人怀疑过,江永诸人之外,是否还有人作过此类研… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On the Studies of Wan Guangtai's(万光泰) Archaic Chinese Phonology | | | ZHANG Min-quan (Listitute of Humanities;The communication University of China;Beijing 100024;China) | | | Wan Guang-tai (万光泰) , a nameless scholar of the Qing Dynasty (清) , made the greatest achievement on archaic Chinese phonology. It is a pity that his works and study have been buried till present. He categorized the rhymes into nineteen classes based on Gu Yan-wu's(顾炎武) theory. For example, the distinction among the Zhi(支), Zhi(脂), Zhi(之) categories, the partition in the Zhen(真) ,Wen (文) ,Yuan (元) categories, the independence of the Hou(侯) category, and the separation of the Zhi(至), the Fei(废) and the Wei(未) category from the Zhi(脂) category. These studies took the lead of the studies done by the scholars in Qian-Jia (乾嘉) Age like Duan Yu-cai (段玉裁), Wang Nian-sun (王念孙), Jiang- You-gao(江有诰), and etc. Wan's works are discovered by the author and its content will be introduced in this essay.
【Keyword】：Wan Guang-tai(万光泰);19 rime categories;the beginning of Qianlong(乾隆) |
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