| | | | | 程度副词“非常、异常”的产生与发展 | | | 武振玉 | | | 本文在详细调查有关语料的基础上 ,对“非常”和“异常”这两个常用的双音程度副词的产生和发展过程做了细致的分析探讨。认为这两个程度副词均来源于含有“超常”义的词组 ,均于南北朝时期虚化出程度副词的用法 ,用于表示程度之高。经过唐宋元至明清而两词均进入出现频率较高的时期。两词均是以修饰形容词和心理动词为主 ,所修饰的词多具有积极色彩义。但是“非常”修饰具有积极色彩义词语的比例高于“异常” ,同时“非常”的出现频率也高于“异常”。
【作者单位】：吉林大学中文系 吉林长春130012
【关键词】：程度副词;非常;异常;出现频率;语义色彩
【基金】：吉林省社会科学基金项目 :汉语传承词研究。编号 :2 0 0 4;0 16。
【分类号】：H141
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1001-5442.0.2004-02-016
【正文快照】：
“非常、异常”是汉语程度副词中比较特殊的一类,首先它们都是双音节的形式,其次它们均来源于含有“超常”义的词组。虽然它们的具体产生时间以及发展的过程有早晚快慢的不同,但是均成为现代汉语中常见的双音节程度副词。一、程度副词“非常”的产生与发展“非常”原是一个述宾 | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | The Emergence and Development of the Two Adverbs of Degree “Feichang” (非常)and “Yichang”(异常) | | | WU Zhen yu (Chinese Department;Jilin University;Changchun 130012;China) | | | In this article, I have analysised and inquired meticulously into the process of emergence and development of the two normal disyllable adverbs of degree “Feichang”(非常) and “Yichang”(异常) on the basis of investigating the language materials involved carefully. I think these two adverbs were all originated from the phrases meaning “supernormal”. They all became the function words during the period of Southern and Northern Dynasties(南北朝) and were used to express the high level of degree. The rate of appearance of the two words was high during the Tang, Song, Yuan Dynasties(唐宋元) and till the Ming and Qing Dynasties(明清). The two words were all used to modify adjectives and psychological verbs. And most of the words being modified had positive color. But the proportion of words and phrases containing positive color being modified by “Feichang”(非常) was higher than these by “Yichang”(异常).At the same time, the rate of appearance of “Feichang”(非常) was also higher than that of “Yichang”(异常).
【Keyword】：adverb of degree;“Feichang”(非常);“Yichang”(异常);the rate of appearance;color of the meaning |
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