| | | | | 论古汉语同义词构组的标准和对象 | | | 黄金贵 | | | 构组是进行同义词辨释的前提与基础。按照“一义相同”的同义词观构组,要达到系统性、多层次性、共用性、区别性 的标准。在具体构组时,要明确辨释对象选取的原则:以文言书面语的名词、动词、形容词为主体,以单音节的单词为主,必须同词类、同 词性,必须以文化义为重点。
【作者单位】：浙江大学汉语史研究中心 浙江
【关键词】：古汉语同义词;标准;对象
【分类号】：H131
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1001-5442.0.2003-01-015
【正文快照】：
同义词都是以词群类聚的形式存在的,同义词辨析也必然以词群类聚的形式进行。因此,进行同义词研究,必须首先进行构组。构组是同义词之同的体现,是辨析的前提与基础。构组的优劣得失直接关系到辨析的成败高下。对古汉语同义词辨释也是如此。 不同的同义词观,就有不同的同义词构组的标准和方法,也就会有不同的辨释结果。迄今的古汉语各种词汇训诂的专著、教材,于同义词.流行的是“近义”说,实践中大都也是按“近义”说构组、辨释.而成果之平庸乏味、为人不屑一顾,已是有目共睹的事实。而“一义相同”观是唯一正确的同义词观,迄今所见较有质量… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | On the Standards and Objects of the Formation of Ancient Chinese Synonyms | | | HUANG Jin-gui(Research Center for History of Chinese Language;Zhejiang University;Hangzhou 310028;China) | | | Formation is the precondition and base of differentiating synonyms. According to the view——"synonym is aword with the same meaning as another in one meaning", in the process of forming the synonyms, these standards must be satisfied as follows: systematization, mult-arrangement, coexistence, differentiation. In practical formation of synonyms, we should fouow these principles for the selection of objects: firstly, the main body of objects are composed of nouns, verbs and adjectives in ancient writing; secondly, the main part of objects are words of single syllable; thirdly, these objects must be same in part of speech; fourthly, the cultural meaning must be emphasized.
【Keyword】：ancient Chinese synonyms;standard;object |
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