| | | | | 近代汉语词语发展的更替现象 | | | 唐莉 | | | 通过对一些常用单音节词和相关的复合词从近代到现代的发展线索的迫踪考察，发现近代汉语词语在变化过程中的更替性现象。在这种更替的过程中，一般会经过一个新旧共存的时期。这种共存不仅体现在新旧词的并存并用，还体现在它们结合成等义复词的联合共存，我们还发现单音节词的更替，常常引起由共所构成的双音节词的内部变更。
【作者单位】：新加坡南洋理工大学 中华语言文化中心
【关键词】：单音节词;双音节词;并存;更替
【分类号】：H109.3
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1001-5442.0.2001-04-014
【正文快照】：
纵观近代汉语口语词语的演变的发展，我们可以看到在不同的历史时期．都会呈现出不同的时代风貌。他们之间有着血脉的延续，也有着遗传的变异。在这些变异中，我们发现一种有趣的规律，这就是新旧词语的更替现象。彼时占主导地位的词语，可能在此时与新的词语并行、联合，进而被排挤、替换。而这种单个因子的变动．往往又会引起连锁反应．使得由这些单个因子组成的双音节或多音节词语的内部也发生相应的变动、或在变与不变之问相持、徘徊．呈现出多状态的并存、并行，经过一段时期，此消彼长，或新的成分跃居优势地位，进而取代旧有的成分。… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Lexical Substituting Patterns in Pre-Modern Chinese | | | TANG Li (Center of Chinese Language and Culture;Nanyang Technological University) | | | This paper has investigated the historical development of some representative monosyllabic words and bisyllabic words with those monosyllabic words as morphemes. We have generalized the patterns in which the words developed from the Pre-Modern period to the Modern Chinese period. We conclude that there is always a co-existing period during which old and new words, and the complex words with the old and new words as morphemes, are both being used and competing against each other. We also find that the substituting of monosyllabic words always leads to the interior change of bisyllabic words with those monosyllabic words as morphemes.
【Keyword】：monosyllabic word;bisyllabic word;co-existing;substituting |
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