| | | | | 《国语》韦昭注语法得失 | | | 徐朝晖 | | | 通语法是专书训释的重要手段之一。本文以《国语》韦昭注一书作为研究对象，对韦昭在训释时所运用的揭示词类活用、名词用作状语及虚词的用法等方面进行简略的概括。同时从误虚为实、误实为虚、不明倒装、不明词类活用几个方面对《国语》韦昭注存在的一些失误进行辨析。
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学中文系!湖南 长沙 410081
【关键词】：《国语》韦昭注;语法;得失
【分类号】：H141
【DOI】：cnki:ISSN:1001-5442.0.2000-04-008
【正文快照】：
训估之要，首在释词，只有弄懂了单个的词义，才能进一步弄通句意。但是，有时单个同的意思都理解了，并不一定就能准确理解整句话的意思。要弄通句意，还必须对句子进行语法分析。通语法是训估的重要手段之一。一部好的训估著作，不但要准确地揭示词义，而且要能对句中蕴含的特殊语法现象予以揭示，以帮助读者更好地理解作品。《国语》是我国第一部国别史，全书共二十一卷，分别记载周末至春秋时期周、鲁、齐、晋、郑、楚、吴、越八国的史事。该书保存史料比较丰富，所记史实也较为详细生动，与《春秋左氏传》互为表里，故《左传》被称为“… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Grammatical Successes and Failures of Weizhao's (韦昭) Glosses on Guoyu(国语) | | | XU Zhao - hui (Chinese Department;Hunan Normal University;Changsha 410081;China) | | | Common grammar is an important means to annotate special classicals. By studying Wei zhao's (韦 昭) glosses on Guoyu(国语), the thesis succinctly generalizes the ways in which Weizhao (韦昭) noted: applying parts of speech flexibly, using nouns as adverbial and explaining the usage of some function words. Moreover, it analyses Weizhao's (韦昭) grammatical failures in taking function words for notional ones and vice versa, not clearly knowing some inversions and parts of speech which were applied flexibly.
【Keyword】：Weizhao's (韦昭) glosses on Guoyu(国语);grammar;successes and failures |
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