| | | | | 温州方言的轻声变化 | | | 郑张尚芳 | | | 轻声是重音节前后的轻读弱化音节,对重音节有明显依附性,从而成为虚助成分和语法结构特定词类组合的语音标志。温州话话语中轻声变化出现广泛,分为两种:倚变轻声(Y)只出现在重音节后并随其调尾高低而变值。自变轻声(Z)则在重音节前后都可出现,还在Y后出现,总读最低值的自然轻声。本文列出温州方言所有含轻声的虚词、词尾及各种含轻声的结构式,并举出同音而由轻声辨义的大量词例。
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院语言研究所 北京100732
【关键词】：温州方言;轻声;重音节;倚变;自变;结构标志
【分类号】：H17
【DOI】：CNKI:ISSN:0257-0203.0.2007-02-002
【正文快照】：
资小引1 .1汉字单读大都是声调分明的，具体说话时，词语的各个音节却不可能字字均匀相等地读出原来的声调，而要有高低抑扬、轻重长短的变化。一般说轻音节总要依附于某个重音节。以某个重音节为中心主干划分出来的音节片段，有人称之为“语音词”。它们在声调上常见的有两类变化:连调变化和轻声变化。连调变化大都是“重”音节与“中轻”音节的结合，并不失去声调，只是使单字依据调类结合规则按一定的连调型式变化，“连调型式”常常成为这些音节聚结成词或词组单位的语音标志。轻声变化是重音节前后轻读音节的弱化现象，通常表现为声调… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Variations of Neutral Tones in Wenzhou Dialect,Zhejiang Province | | | ZHENGZHANG Shangfang | | | Neutral tone is dependent on the stressed syllable(SS)it precedes or follows, serving as an auxiliary and phonetic symbol of specific categorical combination.The paper gives a detailed description of the correspondent neutral tone(CNT)vs.independent neutral tone(INT)in Wenzhou dialect,Zhejiang province.The CNT only follows the SS with a value correspondent to that of the SS's offset while the INT either precedes or follows the SS or even follows the CNT with a natural lowest value.The paper also lists all the functional words,affixes and constructions containing neutral tone in the dialect and provides examples of homophones semantically distinguishable by neutral tone.
【Keyword】：neutral tone;stressed syllable;Wenzhou dialect;correspondent neutral tone;independent neutral tone |
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