| | | | | 福州话与闽南话否定词“无”的时貌意义 | | | 于嗣宜 | | | 时貌意义分为“词汇时貌”和“语法时貌”两类。福州话与闽南话的否定词“无”都能与“词汇时貌”与“语法时貌”互动。只有在与动态事件合用时,“无”才有词汇时貌意义。“无”与“不存在,不拥有”延伸到表“已然事件与状态”的语法时貌,更进一步将延伸到表“习惯”的时貌意义。
【作者单位】：台湾清华大学语言学研究所 新竹
【关键词】：词汇时貌;语法时貌;否定词;福州话;闽南话
【分类号】：H177
【DOI】：CNKI:ISSN:0257-0203.0.2007-01-011
【正文快照】：
壹关于时貌意义1.1“时貌”具狭义与广义两种界定:狭义解释是联系到语法范畴(gr~tical Category)上的，与说话者对事件的观点和事件情境结构有关。而广义解释则涵盖词汇，及对情境分类后其语意范畴的部分(Brown and Miller 1999)。本文取广义的界定。vendler(1967)区分事件为四类:静态事件(State)①，活动事件(aetivity)②，瞬成事件(aehievement)③与完结事件(aecomplishment)④，这是最典型的词汇时貌(lexieal aspeets)。此分类奠基于时间语意(tenlporal features)特征，包含静态一动态〔Static一dynamic⑤」、有界一无界仁telie一ateli… | | |  推荐 CAJ下载  PDF下载 | | | CAJViewer7.0阅读器支持所有CNKI文件格式，AdobeReader仅支持PDF格式 | | | | Aspectuality of the Negative Word Wu (无) of Fuzhou and Minnan Dialects | | | Szu-I Sylvia YU | | | The paper discussed the two kinds of aspectual meaning, lexical vs. grammatical, of the negative word wu of Fuzhou and Minnan dialects. The lexical aspect of wu, denoting perfective or completive, is used only in dynamic events, whereas its grammatical aspect denotes imperfective or state, and further more habitual, a derivation from its meaning of non-existence or non-possession.
【Keyword】：lexical aspect, grammatical aspect, negative, Fuzhou dialect, Minnan dialect |
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